The Hebrew word mappâts, represented by H4660, is a term for a smiting to pieces; slaughter. It appears only 1 time across 1 unique verse in the Bible, signifying a very specific and intense form of destruction. The word is derived from a root meaning to smite, emphasizing the violent and shattering nature of the action.
The sole use of H4660 is found in a vision of divine judgment. In this passage, six men appear, equipped for a divinely mandated task of destruction, with the text stating, "and every man a slaughter weapon in his hand" Ezekiel 9:2. Here, mappâts modifies the word for "weapon," specifying that its purpose is not for defense or warning, but for absolute and total slaughter as an act of judgment.
One significant related word helps clarify the context of H4660:
- H3627 kᵉlîy (something prepared, i.e. any apparatus... weapon): This word is paired directly with mappâts in its only biblical appearance, forming the phrase "slaughter weapon" Ezekiel 9:2. By itself, H3627 is a very general term that can refer to military weapons Jeremiah 51:20, holy vessels from the house of God Isaiah 52:11, musical instruments 2 Chronicles 5:13, or even decorative jewels Isaiah 61:10. The addition of mappâts gives this general term a specific and deadly purpose.
The theological weight of H4660, though based on a single use, is significant. It communicates critical aspects of divine justice.
- Instrument of Divine Judgment: The term appears exclusively in the context of a divine vision where heavenly agents are sent to execute judgment. The "slaughter weapon" is the specific tool for this holy retribution upon Jerusalem Ezekiel 9:2.
- Specificity of Destruction: The word's meaning, "a smiting to pieces," highlights the thorough and shattering nature of the judgment being enacted. It implies an irreversible and complete destruction, underscoring the severity of the sin that prompted it.
In summary, H4660 is a potent and narrowly focused term for slaughter. Though used only once, its context in Ezekiel's vision gives it immense weight, defining an instrument of absolute divine judgment. Its pairing with the more general term for weapon, H3627, demonstrates how biblical language can achieve powerful specificity, transforming a common object into a symbol of severe and righteous retribution.
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