### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Maʻărâth**, represented by `{{H4638}}`, is the name for a location in Palestine. Its base definition is **waste**. This name appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entirety of the Bible, identifying it as a specific place.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single biblical reference to `{{H4638}}` occurs in the context of the allotment of land recorded in the book of Joshua. **Maʻărâth** is listed as one of "six cities with their villages" [[Joshua 15:59]]. It is mentioned alongside Bethanoth and Eltekon as part of a defined geographical and administrative group. This mention solidifies its identity as a specific town within the biblical landscape.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the description of Maarath:
* `{{H1042}}` **Bêyth ʻĂnôwth** (house of replies; Beth-Anoth, a place in Palestine): This city is listed in the same group as Maarath, appearing directly beside it in the biblical text [[Joshua 15:59]].
* `{{H5892}}` **ʻîyr** (a city): This term defines the type of settlement Maarath was. The verse identifies it as one of six **cities** being cataloged [[Joshua 15:59]]. The same word is used elsewhere to describe Jerusalem as the holy **city** [[Daniel 9:24]] and a place God keeps [[Psalms 127:1]].
* `{{H2691}}` **châtsêr** (a yard; also a hamlet; village): This word describes the settlements that were dependent on or associated with Maarath. The text specifies that the cities were counted "with their **villages**" [[Joshua 15:59]]. This term is also used to refer to the **courts** of the Lord's house [[Psalms 84:10]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H4638}}` is primarily geographical and historical within the biblical narrative.
* **Inclusion in the Inheritance:** The mention of Maarath is important as it includes the location in the official record of the land distribution found in the book of Joshua.
* **Administrative Grouping:** It is not described in isolation but as part of a cluster of six cities, suggesting it belonged to a recognized district [[Joshua 15:59]].
* **Geographical Marker:** The name functions as a specific marker, contributing to the detailed and systematic account of the territory.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4638}}` **Maʻărâth** is a place name whose sole scriptural purpose is to identify a specific city in Palestine. Its single appearance in [[Joshua 15:59]] places it within a list of cities and their associated villages, cementing its role as a geographical reference point in the historical record of the Bible.
TRV