### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **maʻăneh**, represented by `{{H4617}}`, means **a reply (favorable or contradictory); answer, [idiom] himself**. It is derived from the word עָנָה and appears **8 times** in **8 unique verses** of the Bible. Its meaning encompasses not only a spoken response but also the effect of that response, as well as an idiomatic reference to a person's self or purpose.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In Scripture, `{{H4617}}` is used to illustrate the power and source of a spoken response. A "soft **answer**" is shown to have the power to turn away wrath [[Proverbs 15:1]], while a timely **answer** from one's mouth can be a source of joy [[Proverbs 15:23]]. The absence of an **answer** is also significant, representing human failure in an argument ([[Job 32:3]], [[Job 32:5]]) or a sign of divine judgment when there is "no **answer** of God" [[Micah 3:7]]. Uniquely, the word is used idiomatically in [[Proverbs 16:4]], where the LORD has made all things for **himself**.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context and meaning of **maʻăneh**:
* `{{H7390}}` **rak** (tender; by implication, weak): This word directly modifies **maʻăneh** to describe the type of reply that is effective. A "**soft** answer" is one that is tender or gentle [[Proverbs 15:1]].
* `{{H2534}}` **chêmâh** (heat; figuratively, anger, poison): This is the destructive force that a proper **answer** can mitigate. A soft reply turns away **wrath** [[Proverbs 15:1]].
* `{{H3956}}` **lâshôwn** (the tongue, speech): This is presented as the instrument that delivers the **answer**. The "answer of the **tongue**" is ultimately from the LORD [[Proverbs 16:1]].
* `{{H6089}}` **ʻetseb** (an earthen vessel; usually (painful) toil; also a pang): This word is used to describe the opposite of a soft answer. "**Grievous** words" are contrasted with a gentle reply and are shown to stir up anger [[Proverbs 15:1]].
### Theological Significance
The theological concepts associated with `{{H4617}}` reveal truths about God and human speech:
* **Divine Sovereignty in Speech:** The source of a true and effective reply is ultimately God. The "preparations of the heart in man, and the **answer** of the tongue, is from the LORD" [[Proverbs 16:1]].
* **The Power of a Gentle Reply:** A "soft **answer**" is a powerful tool for peace, capable of defusing anger and wrath [[Proverbs 15:1]]. This places a moral weight on the nature of human responses.
* **God's Purpose:** In its idiomatic form, the word points to God's ultimate purpose. The statement that the LORD has made all things for **himself** `{{H4617}}` frames all of creation as an outworking of His sovereign will [[Proverbs 16:4]].
* **Divine Silence as Judgment:** The lack of an **answer** from God is a form of confounding and shame upon false seers and diviners, signifying a broken connection with the divine [[Micah 3:7]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4617}}` is a multifaceted term that extends beyond a simple definition of "answer." It carries significant weight, illustrating how a reply can bring joy or avert conflict. The concept is deeply tied to its source, whether it is the human tongue or the sovereign will of God. From the power of a gentle reply in human interaction to the ultimate purpose of creation itself, **maʻăneh** demonstrates that an answer is never neutral, but is instead a reflection of wisdom, purpose, and relationship with God.
TRV