### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **mᵉnâth**, represented by `{{H4521}}`, refers to an **allotment** or **portion**. Its base definition denotes a share given by courtesy, law, or providence. The word appears **7 times** in **7 unique verses**, highlighting its specific application in contexts of designated shares, whether for sustenance, worship, or judgment.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H4521}}` is used to define specific, mandated shares. It describes the **portion** of the priests and the Levites, which was to be given to them so they could be encouraged in the law of the LORD [[2 Chronicles 31:4]]. This provision was so critical that when the **portions** were not given, the Levites and singers fled to their own fields [[Nehemiah 13:10]]. The term also applies to the king's designated **portion** from his own substance for burnt offerings [[2 Chronicles 31:3]]. Beyond material provision, **mᵉnâth** describes a fated outcome, such as the destructive **portion** of the cup for the wicked [[Psalms 11:6]] or the **portion** for foxes given to those who fall by the sword [[Psalms 63:10]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the context and meaning of a portion:
* `{{H7399}}` **rᵉkûwsh** (substance): This word defines the source from which a portion can be given. The king's **portion** `{{H4521}}` for the burnt offerings was appointed from his **substance** [[2 Chronicles 31:3]], linking royal wealth to religious duty.
* `{{H4643}}` **maʻăsêr** (tithe): This term often appears alongside `{{H4521}}` as a form of regulated provision for the Levites. Chambers were appointed to gather the **portions** and the **tithes** according to the law [[Nehemiah 12:44]].
* `{{H7563}}` **râshâʻ** (wicked): This term connects the concept of a portion to divine judgment. The **portion** of the **wicked** is described as a terrifying cup of snares, fire, and brimstone [[Psalms 11:6]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H4521}}` is centered on the principle of allotted shares and their consequences.
* **Sustenance by Law:** The word underscores God's ordained system for providing for those in full-time religious service. The **portions** for the priests and Levites were not optional gifts but a requirement of the law to ensure the continuation of their work [[Nehemiah 12:44]].
* **Mandated Worship Support:** `{{H4521}}` illustrates the responsibility of both leaders and the people to support corporate worship. The king sets aside a **portion** [[2 Chronicles 31:3]], and the people of Israel provide daily **portions** for the temple staff [[Nehemiah 12:47]].
* **Providential Judgment:** The term extends from a physical share to a metaphysical one, representing the divinely appointed fate for individuals. For the **wicked** `{{H7563}}`, their **portion** is destruction, showing that God's providence includes the assignment of just consequences [[Psalms 11:6]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4521}}` defines a **portion** as a specifically assigned allotment. It is not a random piece but a share determined by law, royal decree, or divine providence. The word weaves together the practical matters of providing for the Levites and the temple with the profound theological concept of inescapable judgment, demonstrating that every person receives an appointed **portion**, whether for sustenance or for retribution.
TRV