### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **mᵉnaqqîyth**, represented by `{{H4518}}`, designates a **bowl** or sacrificial basin. Derived from the root נָקָה, it refers to a specific type of vessel for sacred use. This term is quite specific, appearing only **4 times** across **4 unique verses** in the Bible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{H4518}}` is exclusively associated with the furnishings of the Tabernacle and, later, the Temple. The instructions given in Exodus require that these **bowls** be made of pure gold, alongside other vessels for the table of shewbread [[Exodus 25:29]]. This is reiterated in the account of their actual creation [[Exodus 37:16]]. When detailing the duties of the Levites, these **bowls** are listed among the items to be placed upon the table of shewbread [[Numbers 4:7]]. Finally, in Jeremiah, these vessels, referred to as **cups**, are among the gold and silver items taken away by the captain of the guard during the plundering of the Temple [[Jeremiah 52:19]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several other words for sacred vessels are used in conjunction with or in similar contexts to `{{H4518}}`:
* `{{H7086}}` **qᵉʻârâh** (dish): Defined as "a bowl (as cut out hollow); charger, dish," this word appears as **dishes** made for the table of shewbread alongside `{{H4518}}` [[Exodus 25:29]].
* `{{H3709}}` **kaph** (spoon): Meaning "the hollow hand or palm" but also a **spoon**, this is another of the vessels made of pure gold for the table [[Exodus 37:16]].
* `{{H4219}}` **mizrâq** (bowl): This term for a **bowl** or bason is used for a variety of sacred purposes, including vessels before the altar [[Zechariah 14:20]] and those used for offerings [[Numbers 7:13]].
* `{{H7184}}` **qâsâh** (cover): Described as a **jug** or **cover**, this term is used for the vessels intended to "cover withal" as part of the same set of Tabernacle equipment [[Numbers 4:7]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H4518}}` is found entirely within its ceremonial context.
* **Sacred Service:** The **bowls** are integral components of the articles for the table of shewbread, placing them at the heart of the Tabernacle's ritual worship and symbolism [[Numbers 4:7]].
* **Divine Purity:** The explicit instruction that these vessels must be crafted from "pure gold" highlights the standard of holiness and perfection required for any object used in God's immediate presence [[Exodus 25:29]].
* **Covenant Symbol:** The creation of these items signifies the establishment of God's prescribed worship. Conversely, their removal as spoils of war marks a moment of profound national judgment and the desecration of the holy place [[Jeremiah 52:19]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4518}}` is a precise term for a ceremonial **bowl** whose importance is derived from its exclusive role in Tabernacle and Temple worship. While rare, its appearances chart a course from the establishment of pure worship as commanded by God to the tragic consequences of disobedience when these holy items are carried away. It exemplifies how specific objects within scripture carry immense weight as symbols of the covenant relationship between God and His people.
TRV