### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **manʻam**, represented by `{{H4516}}`, is defined as a **delicacy** or **dainty**. Derived from the root נָעֵם, this term appears only **1 time** in the entire Bible, making its single usage particularly significant. It refers to the luxurious or pleasurable things associated with a certain lifestyle.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H4516}}` is in [[Psalms 141:4]], in the context of a prayer for spiritual protection. The psalmist asks God, "Incline not my heart to any evil thing, to practise wicked works with men that work iniquity: and let me not eat of their **dainties**." Here, the "dainties" are not merely food but symbolize the tempting benefits and alluring pleasures that accompany a life of wickedness. The plea is to be kept from partaking in the lifestyle and rewards of those who do evil, showing a desire to be separated from their influence.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several words from its context in [[Psalms 141:4]] help clarify the meaning of `{{H4516}}`:
* `{{H7451}}` **raʻ** (evil): This term sets the moral backdrop, defining the nature of the thing the psalmist wishes to avoid. The "dainties" are associated with an "evil thing" `{{H1697}}`, highlighting their corrupting source. The word **raʻ** itself denotes moral and natural evil, affliction, and distress [[Jeremiah 29:11]].
* `{{H7562}}` **reshaʻ** (wickedness): This describes the actions from which the "dainties" originate. The psalmist wants no part in "wicked works" `{{H5949}}`. The desire is to avoid dwelling in "the tents of **wickedness**" [[Psalms 84:10]], which includes refusing their luxuries.
* `{{H3898}}` **lâcham** (eat; fight): In [[Psalms 141:4]], this word is used for "eat," signifying participation or consumption. Interestingly, this same root is often used to mean "fight." This shows a contrast between partaking with the wicked and relying on the Lord, who will **fight** for His people [[Exodus 14:14]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H4516}}` is found in its representation of temptation and the need for spiritual discernment.
* **The Allure of Sin:** By describing the benefits of wickedness as "dainties," the text acknowledges that sin can be attractive, pleasurable, and appealing. It is not always presented as ugly, but as a desirable delicacy that can lure the heart `{{H3820}}` away from God.
* **Spiritual Separation:** The prayer to not "eat of their dainties" is a powerful expression of the principle of separation. It reflects a commitment to not share in the lifestyle or profits of those who work iniquity `{{H205}}`, even if those things are pleasant.
* **The Guarded Heart:** The request begins with a plea for God to "incline not my heart" `{{H5186}}`, demonstrating the understanding that the battle against temptation starts within. This aligns with the biblical emphasis on protecting one's inner life, as the heart is the source of life's issues [[Proverbs 4:23]].
### Summary
In summary, **manʻam** `{{H4516}}` is a rare but potent term. In its single biblical instance, it functions as a powerful metaphor for the tempting and luxurious rewards of a sinful life. It encapsulates a profound spiritual desire for holiness, illustrating that true devotion involves rejecting not only overt evil but also the attractive "dainties" that evil offers, a discipline that must begin in the heart.
TRV