### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic word **mᵉlal**, represented by `{{H4449}}`, is a specific term for **to speak; say, speak(-ing)**. It appears only 5 times across 5 unique verses in the Bible, with all occurrences found in the book of Daniel. Its usage is concentrated in contexts of significant prophetic declarations and direct address to authority.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H4449}}` is notably used to characterize the speech of the prophetic "little horn" in Daniel's vision. This figure is described as having "a mouth **speaking** great things" [[Daniel 7:8]] and is later said to **speak** "very great things" [[Daniel 7:20]]. This speech is further defined as antagonistic, as the horn "shall **speak** great words against the most High" [[Daniel 7:25]]. In a contrasting use, the word is also employed when Daniel **said** respectfully to the king, "O king, live for ever" [[Daniel 6:21]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Aramaic words provide a fuller context for the concept of speech and greatness in these passages:
* `{{H4406}}` **millâh**: This means a word, command, discourse, or subject. It is used to describe the content of what is spoken, such as the "great **words**" that the horn spake ([[Daniel 7:11]], [[Daniel 7:25]]).
* `{{H7032}}` **qâl**: Meaning a voice or sound, this term is directly linked to `{{H4449}}` in the description of the judgment of the beast, which occurs because of the "**voice** of the great words which the horn spake" [[Daniel 7:11]].
* `{{H7260}}` **rabrab**: This term for huge or great is frequently paired with `{{H4449}}` to describe the nature of what is spoken, specifically the "**great things**" coming from the mouth of the horn [[Daniel 7:8]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H4449}}` is found in its specific, high-stakes applications within the book of Daniel.
* **Arrogant and Blasphemous Speech:** The word is primarily used to define the character of an antagonistic power. The "little horn" is identified by its mouth that **speaks** great things, a clear sign of its pride and rebellion against God ([[Daniel 7:8]], [[Daniel 7:25]]).
* **Speech as a Catalyst for Judgment:** The very act of speaking becomes the basis for divine judgment. The narrative states that the beast is slain and destroyed specifically because of the "**voice** of the great words which the horn **spake**" [[Daniel 7:11]].
* **A Contrast in Righteous Address:** The use of `{{H4449}}` by Daniel himself offers a sharp contrast. While the horn **speaks** in arrogance, Daniel **speaks** with respect and propriety to King Darius, even from the lions' den [[Daniel 6:21]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4449}}` is a focused verb whose meaning is amplified by its context. Though used infrequently, it carries immense weight within Daniel's prophecies. It highlights how the act of speaking can be a defining characteristic, distinguishing the blasphemous pride of earthly powers from the respectful address of the faithful. Its use underscores that words have consequences, capable of invoking divine judgment.
TRV