### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic word **mᵉlak**, represented by `{{H4431}}`, means **advice** or **counsel**. It is derived from a root related to consultation. This specific term is exceptionally rare, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single use of `{{H4431}}` is found in a moment of direct prophetic address to a king. In Daniel's interpretation of King Nebuchadnezzar's dream, he offers a path to avert judgment, saying, "let my **counsel** be acceptable unto thee, and break off thy sins by righteousness" [[Daniel 4:27]]. Here, the word signifies a solemn piece of advice that, if followed, could lead to a "lengthening" of the king's "tranquillity" [[Daniel 4:27]].
### Related Words & Concepts
The context of `{{H4431}}` is clarified by several key Aramaic words used alongside it:
* `{{H4430}}` **melek** (a king): This word identifies the recipient of the counsel. The advice is given directly to a powerful king, highlighting the courage and importance of the message [[Daniel 4:27]].
* `{{H6562}}` **pᵉraq** (to discontinue; break off): This verb describes the action that the counsel demands. The king is urged to **break off** his sins, indicating a decisive turn from his current path [[Daniel 4:27]].
* `{{H2408}}` **chăṭîy** (an offence; sin): This term defines the specific problem that the counsel addresses. The king's **sins** and iniquities `{{H5758}}` are the root cause of the impending judgment [[Daniel 4:27]].
### Theological Significance
Despite its single appearance, the theological weight of `{{H4431}}` is significant. Its usage in [[Daniel 4:27]] establishes a clear pattern of divine warning and an opportunity for repentance.
* **Counsel as a Call to Repentance:** The primary function of this **counsel** is to call the king to turn away from his sins `{{H2408}}` and iniquities `{{H5758}}`.
* **Righteousness through Action:** The advice is not abstract; it calls for concrete actions. The king must "break off" his sins by practicing **righteousness** `{{H6665}}` and "shewing mercy `{{H2604}}` to the poor `{{H6033}}`."
* **Averting Judgment:** The counsel carries a conditional promise. Heeding the advice offers the possibility of "a lengthening `{{H754}}` of thy tranquillity `{{H7963}}`," linking obedience to wise counsel with continued peace and stability.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4431}}` provides a focused yet powerful illustration of prophetic counsel. Though used only once, **mᵉlak** is central to a key biblical narrative about pride, repentance, and divine mercy. Its context in Daniel shows that true counsel involves a direct call to abandon sin and embrace righteousness, particularly through acts of mercy, as a path to restored peace.
TRV