### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **mᵉlîytsâh**, represented by `{{H4426}}`, refers to an **aphorism**, **satire**, or **interpretation**. It appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible. The term carries the dual sense of insightful speech, such as an interpretation, and mocking speech, like a taunting satire.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{H4426}}` appears in two distinct contexts. In Proverbs, it is used to mean **interpretation**, presented alongside proverbs and dark sayings as a component of wisdom to be understood [[Proverbs 1:6]]. In contrast, Habakkuk employs the word as a **taunting** proverb, a form of satire leveled against one who has done wrong, followed by a declaration of **woe** [[Habakkuk 2:6]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words illuminate the meaning of `{{H4426}}`:
* `{{H4912}}` **mâshâl** (parable, proverb): This word appears with `{{H4426}}` in both of its occurrences, referring to a pithy maxim or metaphorical discourse that requires interpretation or can be used for taunting ([[Proverbs 1:6]], [[Habakkuk 2:6]]).
* `{{H2420}}` **chîydâh** (dark saying, hard question): Also appearing in both contexts, this term denotes a riddle or puzzle. It can be a deep truth spoken by the wise [[Proverbs 1:6]] or a taunting proverb used in judgment [[Habakkuk 2:6]].
* `{{H2450}}` **châkâm** (wise): In Proverbs, the ability to understand an interpretation `{{H4426}}` is linked to the words of the **wise** [[Proverbs 1:6]]. This term signifies someone who is intelligent or skillful.
* `{{H1945}}` **hôwy** (woe): This term is directly connected to the taunting `{{H4426}}` usage in Habakkuk, introducing the declaration of judgment against the wicked [[Habakkuk 2:6]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H4426}}` lies in its dual application, representing both the pursuit of wisdom and the pronouncement of judgment.
* **A Tool for Wisdom:** In its positive sense, `{{H4426}}` as an **interpretation** is an essential element for understanding God's truth. It is presented as a goal for those seeking to comprehend the proverbs and sayings of the **wise** [[Proverbs 1:6]].
* **An Instrument of Judgment:** In its negative sense, `{{H4426}}` becomes a **taunting** satire. It serves as a vehicle for a divine woe oracle against those who engage in wickedness, such as increasing what is not theirs [[Habakkuk 2:6]].
* **The Nature of Figurative Language:** The word underscores the biblical use of figurative language, like parables `{{H4912}}` and dark sayings `{{H2420}}`, which can either reveal deep truths to the discerning or pronounce judgment on the wicked.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4426}}` **mᵉlîytsâh** is a term with a focused but significant role. Though appearing only twice, it demonstrates a powerful duality in communication. It can refer to a profound **interpretation** necessary for grasping wisdom [[Proverbs 1:6]] or a sharp, **taunting** satire used to condemn injustice [[Habakkuk 2:6]]. This word illustrates how complex speech can serve both to enlighten the wise and to issue a divine rebuke against the unrighteous.
TRV