from מָלֵא; fulness, i.e. (concretely) a plump socket (of the eye); [idiom] fitly.
Transliteration:millêʼth
Pronunciation:mil-layth'
Detailed Word Study
AI-Generated
Loading Study...
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew term H4402 (מִלֵּאת, millêʼth) is derived from the root H4390 (מָלֵא, mālēʼ), which fundamentally signifies "to be full," "to fill," "to be complete," or "to be abundant." While the root H4390 carries a broad semantic range, H4402 represents a highly specialized and concrete application of "fulness." Its core meaning denotes "fulness" in a very specific, tangible sense, often implying a state of being "filled out," "plump," or "tightly fitted." The given base definition explicitly mentions a "plump socket (of the eye)" as an example, illustrating how "fulness" can describe a well-formed, complete, and firm physical state. Idiomatically, it can convey the sense of being "fitly" or "tightly" joined, emphasizing solidity and integrity.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The term H4402 (מִלֵּאת, millêʼth) appears only once in the Hebrew Bible, found in the poetic description of Leviathan:
* [[Job 41:7]] (Hebrew numbering, often [[Job 41:15]] in English translations): "His rows of scales are his pride, shut up together as with a tight seal." (ESV)
* In this sole occurrence, H4402 is used in the phrase "מִלֵּאת מֻצָּק" (millêʼth mutzāq), which can be translated as "solidly full" or "tightly cast/firm." The context describes the scales of Leviathan, emphasizing their impenetrable nature. The verse states that "his rows of scales are his pride, shut up together as with a tight seal." The word millêʼth here contributes to the imagery of scales so perfectly and tightly joined that no air or weapon can penetrate them. This specific usage aligns with the idiomatic sense of "fitly" or "tightly," highlighting the robust and formidable construction of this creature, a testament to its creator's power. It describes a physical completeness and firmness that results in an unyielding defense.
### Related Words & Concepts
The primary related word is the root H4390 (מָלֵא, mālēʼ), from which H4402 is derived. This root is fundamental to understanding "fullness" in various contexts:
* **H4390 (מָלֵא, mālēʼ):** This verb and adjective signifies "to be full," "to fill," "to be complete," "to be satisfied," or "to be abundant." It is used extensively to describe the filling of vessels, the land being full of violence, or the Spirit of God filling individuals.
* **H4392 (מָלֵא, mālēʼ):** A masculine noun meaning "fullness" or "that which fills."
* **H4400 (מְלֵאָה, mᵉlēʼāh):** A feminine noun meaning "fullness," often referring to the produce of the land or the full measure.
While H4402 is unique in its specific application to physical "tightness" or "plumpness," it draws its conceptual power from the broader biblical theme of "fullness." This theme often relates to divine abundance, completion, and the presence of God (e.g., the glory of the Lord filling the Tabernacle).
### Theological Significance
Given its singular and highly descriptive occurrence, H4402 (מִלֵּאת, millêʼth) does not carry direct, expansive theological significance on its own. Its theological weight is primarily derived from its contribution to the broader portrayal of God's creative power and intricate design. In [[Job 41:7]], the word emphasizes the perfect, impenetrable construction of Leviathan, a creature that serves as a powerful illustration of God's sovereignty and might, beyond human comprehension or control. The "tightness" and "solid fullness" of Leviathan's scales speak to a divine craftsmanship that leaves no weakness or vulnerability. This detail, though small, reinforces the overwhelming power of the Creator who fashioned such a formidable beast, thereby humbling Job and underscoring the infinite chasm between human understanding and divine wisdom. It points to a God who creates with absolute perfection and completeness, even in His most terrifying works.
### Summary
H4402 (מִלֵּאת, millêʼth) is a rare Hebrew term, derived from the common root H4390 (מָלֵא, mālēʼ), signifying "fulness." While its root encompasses a wide range of meanings related to "filling" or "completeness," H4402 specifically denotes a concrete "fulness" that implies "tightness," "plumpness," or being "fitly joined." Its sole biblical occurrence in [[Job 41:7]] describes the scales of Leviathan as "solidly full" or "tightly joined," emphasizing their impenetrable strength and the creature's formidable nature. Theologically, this word contributes to the awe-inspiring depiction of God's meticulous and powerful creative work, showcasing His ability to design and form even the most fearsome beings with perfect integrity and unyielding strength.
TRV