### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **makbîyr**, represented by `{{H4342}}`, means **plenty** or **abundance**. It is a rare term, appearing just **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible. Its singular use describes a great quantity, specifically in the context of divine provision.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H4342}}` is in [[Job 36:31]], which states that God "giveth meat in **abundance**." In this passage, the word is used to describe the magnitude of God's provision for the people. It is set in a context where God's power is demonstrated through both His judgment over the people and His generous sustenance of them.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its only context in [[Job 36:31]] help define its meaning:
* `{{H1777}}` **dîyn** (a primitive root; a straight course, i.e. sail direct; (come) with a straight course): Used in [[Job 36:31]] to mean "judgeth," this word connects God's authority to his provision. The same verse that speaks of His **abundance** `{{H4342}}` begins by stating how He judgeth the people.
* `{{H5971}}` **ʻam** (a people (as a congregated unit)): This term for **people** identifies the recipients of God's abundant provision in [[Job 36:31]]. God's judgment and blessings are directed toward His people, as seen when He declares, "It is my people" [[Zechariah 13:9]].
* `{{H5414}}` **nâthan** (a primitive root; to give): This foundational word for **to give** is the action that delivers the abundance. God "giveth" `{{H5414}}` meat in "abundance" `{{H4342}}`. This verb is used throughout Scripture to describe God's generosity, from giving an expected end [[Jeremiah 29:11]] to putting a new spirit within His people [[Ezekiel 36:26]].
* `{{H400}}` **ʼôkel** (from אָכַל; food; eating, food, meal(-time), meat, prey, victuals): This word for **food** or **meat** is the object of the abundance described by `{{H4342}}`. The verse specifies that God provides food in great quantity [[Job 36:31]]. This term is also used for sustenance in times of scarcity, such as when fields yield no meat [[Habakkuk 3:17]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H4342}}` is derived entirely from its single use, highlighting several key themes:
* **Divine Generosity:** The primary theological point of `{{H4342}}` is to underscore the sheer scale of God's provision. He does not merely sustain, but **gives** `{{H5414}}` **food** `{{H400}}` in **abundance** [[Job 36:31]].
* **Sovereignty in Blessing and Judgment:** Its use in [[Job 36:31]] links God's role as a provider with His role as a judge. The same God who "judgeth" `{{H1777}}` the **people** `{{H5971}}` is the one who gives generously to them.
* **God as Sustainer:** The word appears in a context affirming God's power over creation and His role as the ultimate source of life and sustenance for His people.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4342}}` is a highly specific term for **abundance** whose meaning is entirely defined by its single appearance. While rare, its placement in [[Job 36:31]] provides a powerful theological statement. It illustrates that God's authority is expressed not only through judgment but also through overwhelming generosity, positioning Him as the divine provider who gives sustenance without measure.
TRV