### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **mêythâr**, represented by `{{H4340}}`, refers to a **cord** or **string**. It appears 9 times in 9 unique verses in the Bible. Its meaning encompasses both the structural cords that secure a tent and the functional string of a bow.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H4340}}` is used extensively in descriptions of the Tabernacle. The **cords** were essential for assembling and securing the hangings, pillars, and pins of the court ([[Exodus 39:40]], [[Numbers 3:37]]). The word also carries significant figurative meaning. In a prophecy of future blessing and growth, Israel is commanded to "lengthen thy **cords**" [[Isaiah 54:2]]. Conversely, Jeremiah uses the image of broken **cords** to describe the desolation of his people, lamenting, "My tabernacle is spoiled, and all my **cords** are broken" [[Jeremiah 10:20]]. A distinct application is found in Psalms, where **strings** refer to the strings of a bow being made ready for battle [[Psalms 21:12]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the function and significance of **mêythâr**:
* `{{H168}}` **ʼôhel** (a tent): As the dwelling or tabernacle, this is the primary structure that the **cords** of `{{H4340}}` are used to support. It is used for both the literal Tabernacle of the congregation [[Exodus 39:40]] and as a symbol for a habitation that can be spoiled [[Jeremiah 10:20]] or enlarged [[Isaiah 54:2]].
* `{{H3489}}` **yâthêd** (a peg): This word for a pin or stake represents the anchor points to which the **cords** are fastened. These pins were crucial components for both the tabernacle and the court [[Exodus 35:18]] and are used figuratively to signify a secure and sure place [[Ezra 9:8]].
* `{{H5186}}` **nâṭâh** (to stretch or spread out): This verb describes the action of pitching a tent, an act enabled by the **cords**. It is used in the command to "**stretch forth** the curtains of thine habitations" [[Isaiah 54:2]] and in Jeremiah's lament that there is no one left to **stretch forth** his tent [[Jeremiah 10:20]].
* `{{H5423}}` **nâthaq** (to tear off): This word for breaking or bursting is used to describe the state of the **cords** in Jeremiah's vision of desolation [[Jeremiah 10:20]]. It signifies a complete structural failure and the loss of stability.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H4340}}` is expressed through its literal and metaphorical applications.
* **Integrity of Worship:** The meticulous listing of **cords** as instruments for the Tabernacle's service highlights the importance of every component in the worship ordained by God. These items were part of the holy charge given to the Levites [[Numbers 4:32]].
* **Promise of Expansion:** The command to "lengthen thy **cords**" is a powerful metaphor for God's promise of growth and restoration. It represents an instruction to prepare for an increase in blessing and influence, expanding the dwelling place of God's people without fear or hesitation [[Isaiah 54:2]].
* **Symbol of Covenantal State:** The condition of the **cords** reflects the spiritual state of the people. Lengthened and strengthened **cords** signify security and blessing, while broken **cords** symbolize judgment, the collapse of society, and the scattering of the community [[Jeremiah 10:20]].
* **Instrument of Divine Judgment:** In its use as a bow**string**, the word shifts from a symbol of stability to one of divine power. The **strings** are where God prepares His arrows to execute judgment upon the face of His enemies [[Psalms 21:12]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4340}}` **mêythâr** is a word that, while simple in its primary definition, carries deep structural and symbolic meaning. It functions as a literal component holding together the sacred space of the Tabernacle and as a powerful metaphor for the strength, expansion, and potential ruin of God's people. From tent **cords** to bow**strings**, it consistently relates to concepts of stability, growth, and power.
TRV