### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Mêyshâʻ**, represented by `{{H4337}}`, is a proper name for an Israelite. Derived from a root meaning **safety**, it appears just **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible. Its sole function is to identify a specific individual, Mesha, within the genealogical records of the tribe of Judah.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single appearance of `{{H4337}}` is in the genealogical listing of [[1 Chronicles 2:42]]. The verse identifies **Mesha** as the firstborn son of Caleb, the brother of Jerahmeel. This passage establishes **Mesha**'s specific place in this lineage by stating he was "the father of Ziph" [[1 Chronicles 2:42]]. The context is purely genealogical, positioning him as a key link between generations and as the progenitor of a subsequent family line or location.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words in the verse clarify the role and context of **Mesha**:
* `{{H1060}}` **bᵉkôwr** (firstborn): This term defines **Mesha**'s status as the primary heir of Caleb [[1 Chronicles 2:42]]. The concept of the **firstborn** carries significant weight, often being set apart as holy [[Exodus 13:2]] and holding a special position in the family and nation [[Jeremiah 31:9]].
* `{{H1}}` **ʼâb** (father): **Mesha** is identified as the **father** of Ziph, indicating he is the progenitor or founder of that line or place [[1 Chronicles 2:42]]. This title establishes his role as a source of a new branch of the family.
* `{{H3612}}` **Kâlêb** (Caleb): The name of **Mesha**'s father is **Caleb**, the brother of Jerahmeel [[1 Chronicles 2:42]]. The name **Caleb** is associated elsewhere with faithfulness and receiving an inheritance in the land [[Joshua 14:13]].
* `{{H2128}}` **Zîyph** (Ziph): This is the name of the descendant or location founded by **Mesha** [[1 Chronicles 2:42]]. Ziph is also identified as a place in Palestine, notably a wilderness area where David later hid from Saul [[1 Samuel 23:14]].
### Theological Significance
While **Mesha** himself is not a major figure, his mention carries significance through the concepts attached to him in the text.
* **Genealogical Record:** The inclusion of **Mesha** in the chronicles underscores the biblical importance of maintaining precise family histories. These genealogies establish tribal identity, inheritance rights, and the continuity of God's covenant people through history.
* **The Role of the Firstborn:** **Mesha** is explicitly called the **firstborn** `{{H1060}}`. This position was vital in ancient Israel, as the firstborn was considered consecrated to God [[Exodus 13:2]] and held a special status. The term is so significant that it is used to describe the nation of Israel in relation to God [[Jeremiah 31:9]].
* **Founding of Lineage:** By being named "the father of Ziph" [[1 Chronicles 2:42]], **Mesha**'s legacy is tied to the establishment of a subsequent family line or town. This highlights the patriarchal structure where individuals were seen as the source and head of their descendants and territories.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4337}}` **Mêyshâʻ** is the name of an individual whose single mention serves a specific genealogical purpose. While the name's root suggests "safety," its use in [[1 Chronicles 2:42]] is to anchor a person within a family tree. The brief description of **Mesha** as a **firstborn** and a **father** connects him to broader biblical themes of inheritance, lineage, and the foundational role of individuals in building the nation of Israel.
TRV