### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew name **Machath**, represented by `{{H4287}}`, is found 3 times in 3 unique verses of the Bible. The word's base definition is "erasure," but in scripture, it is used to identify two distinct Israelites. These individuals are mentioned in the context of Levitical genealogies and service, particularly during the reign of King Hezekiah.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The biblical narrative places **Machath** `{{H4287}}` in roles of lineage and active service. In [[1 Chronicles 6:35]], he is listed as an ancestor in the Levitical line, identified as "the son of Mahath, the son of Amasai." Later, a Levite named **Mahath** is among those who "arose" to cleanse the house of the LORD under King Hezekiah's reforms [[2 Chronicles 29:12]]. Another man named **Mahath** is appointed as one of the "overseers" managing the offerings and dedicated things at the command of the king [[2 Chronicles 31:13]], highlighting a position of trust and administrative responsibility.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the identity and roles of the individuals named Machath:
* `{{H1121}}` **bên** (a son): This word is fundamental to establishing Machath's place in the genealogies, as seen in the phrase "the son of Mahath" [[1 Chronicles 6:35]].
* `{{H3881}}` **Lêvîyîy** (a Levite or descendant of Levi): This term defines Machath's tribal identity and explains his involvement in the temple purification, as he is named among the Levites who arose for the task [[2 Chronicles 29:12]].
* `{{H6496}}` **pâqîyd** (a superintendent): This word describes the official role held by one of the men named Machath, who served as an overseer during a time of religious organization [[2 Chronicles 31:13]].
* `{{H6965}}` **qûwm** (to rise): This verb describes the decisive action taken by the Levites, including Machath, in response to the call for spiritual renewal [[2 Chronicles 29:12]].
### Theological Significance
The accounts of **Machath** `{{H4287}}` underscore several important themes:
* **Levitical Responsibility:** Machath is presented as a Levite fulfilling his sacred duties. His participation in the temple cleansing demonstrates the vital role the Levites played in maintaining the holiness of worship in Israel [[2 Chronicles 29:12]].
* **Faithful Administration:** The appointment of a Machath as an "overseer" highlights the importance of orderly and trustworthy management of sacred contributions under the authority of the king `{{H4428}}` and the chief ruler `{{H5057}}` of the house of God [[2 Chronicles 31:13]].
* **Genealogical Heritage:** The inclusion of Machath in the formal lineage of the Levites reinforces the significance of ancestry and God-ordained roles passed down through generations within the covenant community [[1 Chronicles 6:35]].
### Summary
In summary, **Machath** `{{H4287}}` is not a theological concept but the proper name of specific individuals who contributed to Israel's history. The name appears exclusively in passages detailing Levitical lineage and service. The individuals named Machath are recorded as being part of a key moment of religious reform and as holding positions of responsibility, illustrating the importance of individual faithfulness within the larger narrative of God's people.
TRV