### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **mechĕtsâh**, represented by `{{H4275}}`, means **a halving** or **half**. It appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses**, indicating a very specific and literal use in the biblical text.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
Both occurrences of `{{H4275}}` are found in Numbers 31, where the spoils of war are being meticulously divided. The term is used to separate the plunder into two equal shares. The first **half** is designated as the **portion** `{{H2506}}` for the men who went out to **war** `{{H6635}}` [[Numbers 31:36]]. The second **half** is assigned to the rest of the **congregation** `{{H5712}}` [[Numbers 31:43]]. This context highlights the word's role in a structured, numerical division of assets within the community of Israel.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context in which a **half** is used:
* `{{H2506}}` **chêleq** (portion): This word, meaning an "allotment" or "part," is used in direct connection with `mechĕtsâh`. The **half** of the spoils is explicitly called the **portion** of the warriors [[Numbers 31:36]], linking the act of halving to the concept of a designated share.
* `{{H5712}}` **ʻêdâh** (congregation): Defined as a "stated assemblage" or "company," this term identifies the recipient of the second **half** of the spoils [[Numbers 31:43]]. This demonstrates a division not just for individuals but for the community body.
* `{{H6635}}` **tsâbâʼ** (war): This word for an "army," "host," or "war" establishes the setting for the use of `mechĕtsâh`. The division into a **half** occurs specifically with the goods taken after a military campaign [[Numbers 31:36]].
* `{{H6629}}` **tsôʼn** (sheep): As a collective name for a "flock," this word identifies the specific items being counted and divided into a **half**. The spoils included vast numbers of **sheep** for both the warriors and the congregation ([[Numbers 31:36]], [[Numbers 31:43]]).
### Theological Significance
The use of `{{H4275}}`, while practical, carries underlying thematic weight related to divine order and provision.
* **Equitable Apportionment:** The division of spoils into an exact **half** for the warriors [[Numbers 31:36]] and a **half** for the congregation `{{H5712}}` reflects a principle of structured and fair distribution within the community. It acknowledges the distinct roles of those who fought and those who remained.
* **The Principle of the Designated Share:** The term is linked with `{{H2506}}` **chêleq**, or **portion** [[Numbers 31:36]]. This connects the physical act of halving to the broader biblical concept of receiving a designated inheritance or share from God, as seen when the LORD declares to Aaron, "I am thy part{H2506} and thine inheritance" [[Numbers 18:20]].
* **Order and Accountability:** The context involves a precise **number** `{{H4557}}` of sheep `{{H6629}}` being counted for each **half** [[Numbers 31:36]]. This meticulous accounting underscores a value of order, accountability, and the careful management of resources according to divine instruction.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4275}}` **mechĕtsâh** is a precise term for a **half**. Although it appears rarely, its context in scripture is significant, detailing the orderly division of the spoils of war. It illustrates a practical application of divine principles, highlighting themes of equitable apportionment between different parts of the community, the concept of a designated portion, and meticulous accountability. The word serves as a functional term that reinforces the structured nature of life within the congregation of Israel.
TRV