### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Machănayim**, represented by `{{H4266}}`, refers to a specific place in Palestine. Its name means "double camp," derived from the dual form of `{{H4264}}` **machăneh**. The term appears **13 times** across **13 unique verses** in the Bible, primarily as a significant geographical location in historical narratives.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The significance of **Mahanaim** `{{H4266}}` is established when Jacob `{{H3290}}` names it after encountering God's `{{H430}}` host `{{H4264}}`, calling it a "double camp" [[Genesis 32:2]]. Later, it serves as a strategic political center when Abner `{{H74}}` took `{{H3947}}` Ishbosheth `{{H378}}` there to establish his kingdom [[2 Samuel 2:8]]. The city also functions as a crucial place of refuge; David `{{H1732}}` came `{{H935}}` to **Mahanaim** during Absalom's `{{H53}}` rebellion and received provisions ([[2 Samuel 17:24]], [[2 Samuel 17:27]]). Scripturally, it is identified as a border city [[Joshua 13:26]] and designated as a city of refuge for the slayer `{{H7523}}` [[Joshua 21:38]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words expand upon the concept of **Mahanaim** as a significant encampment and city:
* `{{H4264}}` **machăneh** (an encampment): This is the singular form from which **Machănayim** is derived. It refers to a camp, host, or army, as seen when Jacob names the location after seeing "God's **host**" [[Genesis 32:2]].
* `{{H5892}}` **ʻîyr** (a city): This term defines **Mahanaim** as a settled, guarded place. It is listed among threescore cities in Bashan [[Joshua 13:30]] and specifically designated as a Levitical **city** with suburbs [[1 Chronicles 6:80]].
* `{{H4733}}` **miqlâṭ** (an asylum): This word highlights a key function of **Mahanaim**. It was designated as a city of **refuge** for the slayer, providing a safe haven [[Joshua 21:38]].
### Theological Significance
The narrative weight of `{{H4266}}` is demonstrated through several key themes:
* **Place of Divine Encounter:** The name **Mahanaim** itself originates from Jacob's vision of God's `{{H430}}` host `{{H4264}}`, marking it as a location where the heavenly and earthly realms meet [[Genesis 32:2]].
* **Royal Refuge and Support:** It serves as a sanctuary for key figures in times of political turmoil. Ishbosheth `{{H378}}` is brought there to establish his kingdom [[2 Samuel 2:8]], and later, David `{{H1732}}` finds safety and provision there during Absalom's `{{H53}}` rebellion [[2 Samuel 17:27]].
* **Strategic and Administrative Center:** **Mahanaim** was a significant location within Israel's tribal allotments, functioning as a border `{{H1366}}` city for the tribe of Gad [[Joshua 13:26]], a Levitical city with suburbs `{{H4054}}` [[1 Chronicles 6:80]], and an administrative district under Solomon [[1 Kings 4:14]].
* **Designated Sanctuary:** The city was formally set apart as a city of refuge `{{H4733}}`, a place where one accused of slaying `{{H7523}}` someone could find asylum, highlighting its role in the nation's legal and sacred structure [[Joshua 21:38]].
### Summary
In summary, **Mahanaim** `{{H4266}}` is more than just a geographical name. It is introduced as a place of divine revelation and is subsequently woven into Israel's history as a site of political refuge, royal authority, and sacred purpose. From Jacob's encounter with angels to its role as a Levitical city of refuge and a safe haven for King David, **Mahanaim** represents a location where God's presence and provision intersect with the critical moments of His people.
TRV