### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **machămâʼâh**, represented by `{{H4260}}`, is used to convey the idea of something buttery, unctuous, and pleasant. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible. Figuratively, it describes flattery, using the smooth quality of butter as a metaphor for pleasing but potentially deceptive speech.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single use of `{{H4260}}` is found in a poignant description of betrayal. In [[Psalms 55:21]], the speaker laments an enemy whose words were "smoother than **butter**," yet whose heart contained war. This powerful imagery contrasts the appealing surface of the individual's speech with the violent intent hidden within. The word choice emphasizes the dangerous nature of flattery, which can mask hostility and treachery.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its context illuminate the theme of deceptive speech:
* `{{H2505}}` **châlaq** (to be smooth, flatter): This word, used to describe the buttery words in [[Psalms 55:21]], directly points to the act of flattery. It is also used in contexts where deceitful speech is condemned, such as when the wicked **flatter** with their tongue [[Psalms 5:9]].
* `{{H7128}}` **qᵉrâb** (hostile encounter; battle, war): This term reveals the true intent behind the smooth words. While the speech is like butter, the heart is filled with **war** [[Psalms 55:21]], creating a stark contrast between outward appearance and inner reality.
* `{{H3820}}` **lêb** (the heart): This word is crucial as it identifies the source of the hidden **war**. Scripture consistently presents the **heart** as the center of a person's true feelings and intentions, which must be kept with all diligence [[Proverbs 4:23]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H4260}}` is concentrated in its single, powerful appearance.
* **Appearance Versus Reality:** The word serves as a stark warning about the difference between outward charm and inward corruption. The contrast between butter and a heart of war illustrates a recurring biblical theme: that true character resides in the heart, not in pleasing words [[Psalms 55:21]].
* **The Weaponization of Words:** The passage demonstrates that flattery is not harmless. The speaker reveals that these soft words are, in reality, "drawn swords" `{{H6609}}`, capable of inflicting deep wounds.
* **The Condition of the Heart:** This usage underscores the principle that the mouth `{{H6310}}` speaks from the overflow of the heart `{{H3820}}`. The smoothness of butter `{{H4260}}` is merely a facade for the war `{{H7128}}` brewing within.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4260}}` is a highly specific and evocative term. Though used only once, its metaphor of words "smoother than butter" provides a lasting and powerful image of flattery. It serves as a critical reminder of the deceptive potential of speech and the biblical emphasis on examining the heart to discern true intent, as opposed to being swayed by a pleasant but disingenuous exterior.
TRV