### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **mahămôrâh**, represented by `{{H4113}}`, is defined as a **deep pit** or perhaps an abyss. It is a very rare term in scripture, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse**. Its meaning is derived from an unused root and points to a place of depth and confinement.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single appearance of `{{H4113}}` is in a plea for divine judgment against the wicked. In [[Psalms 140:10]], the psalmist asks that enemies be cast into **deep pits**, a fate paired with being struck by burning coals and cast into fire. The context frames these **deep pits** as a place of finality, from which those who are cast in "rise not up again."
### Related Words & Concepts
Several words used alongside `{{H4113}}` in its only scriptural context help clarify its meaning:
* `{{H1513}}` **gechel** (an ember; (burning) coal): These are agents of judgment that fall upon the wicked immediately before they are cast into the deep pits [[Psalms 140:10]]. Coals are frequently associated with divine action, whether for judgment or purification [[Ezekiel 10:2]].
* `{{H5307}}` **nâphal** (to fall; cast (down, self, (lots), out)): This verb describes the action taken against the wicked, who are to be "cast" into the fire and deep pits [[Psalms 140:10]]. The word often signifies a definitive downfall, as when the wicked "shall fall into mischief" [[Proverbs 24:16]].
* `{{H6965}}` **qûwm** (to rise; raise (up), (a-) rise (up) (again, against)): This word defines the ultimate consequence of being in the deep pits. The text specifies that those cast into them should "rise not up again" [[Psalms 140:10]], highlighting the pits as a place of inescapable doom, in contrast to the hope that one who falls "shall arise" [[Micah 7:8]].
### Theological Significance
Despite its rarity, the theological weight of `{{H4113}}` is significant in its context.
* **Finality of Judgment:** The primary theological point is that the "deep pits" represent a state of irreversible consequence. The explicit statement that the wicked should "rise not up again{H6965}" from them establishes `{{H4113}}` as a symbol of final, inescapable judgment [[Psalms 140:10]].
* **Divine Retribution:** The term is used within a prayer for God's justice. The wicked are thrown into the pits as a direct result of divine action, preceded by "burning coals{H1513}" from above. This positions the "deep pits" not as a random misfortune but as an instrument of divine retribution.
* **Association with Fire:** In its sole use, `{{H4113}}` is paired directly with fire `{{H784}}`. The sequence of being cast "into the fire; into deep pits" [[Psalms 140:10]] creates a powerful and comprehensive image of destruction, combining the consuming nature of fire with the inescapable nature of a pit.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4113}}` **mahămôrâh** provides a stark and potent image within the biblical language of judgment. Though it appears only once, its context in [[Psalms 140:10]] defines it clearly as a place of final punishment and confinement. Associated with fire and the inability to rise again, it serves as a powerful metaphor for the ultimate and inescapable consequences faced by the wicked under divine judgment.
TRV