### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **mâhîyr**, represented by `{{H4106}}`, denotes that which is **quick**, **skilful**, **diligent**, **hasty**, or **ready**. A rare but impactful term, it appears **4 times** across **4 unique verses** in the Bible. It consistently describes a state of proficiency and promptness, whether in craftsmanship, business, or the execution of justice.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its scriptural usage, `{{H4106}}` highlights the value of prepared competence. Ezra is described as a "**ready** scribe" in the Law of Moses, indicating his deep and fluid knowledge [[Ezra 7:6]]. Similarly, the psalmist's tongue is compared to the pen of a "**ready** writer," whose heart is inspired with a good message [[Psalms 45:1]]. The term is also applied to a man who is "**diligent** in his business," with the promise that such skill will bring him before kings [[Proverbs 22:29]]. Finally, it characterizes a prophesied ruler who will be "**hasting** righteousness," connecting swiftness with the establishment of just judgment [[Isaiah 16:5]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the actions associated with a person described as **mâhîyr**:
* `{{H5608}}` **çâphar** (scribe, writer): This root word for writing and counting is directly paired with `{{H4106}}` to describe a "**ready** scribe" or "**ready** writer" ([[Ezra 7:6]], [[Psalms 45:1]]). It signifies the act of declaring or showing forth, as when the heavens **declare** the glory of God [[Psalms 19:1]].
* `{{H2372}}` **châzâh** (behold, look, prophesy, provide, see): This word for seeing or perceiving is used to introduce the "**diligent**" man. The instruction to "**Seest** thou a man diligent in his business" implies that such a quality is notable and worth observing [[Proverbs 22:29]].
* `{{H8199}}` **shâphaṭ** (to judge, govern): The ruler who is "**hasting** righteousness" is also described as one who is **judging** on the throne of David [[Isaiah 16:5]]. This connects the readiness of `{{H4106}}` with the active administration of justice.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H4106}}` is seen in the virtues it represents.
* **Skill in Divine Service:** The term is used for those whose skills serve a higher purpose. Ezra is not just any scribe; he is a "**ready** scribe" in the God-given law of Moses, and his mission is blessed by God [[Ezra 7:6]].
* **Righteous Urgency:** In Isaiah, the word describes the quality of a just king who does not delay in establishing righteousness. This "**hasting**" is not one of recklessness but of eagerness to implement divine principles of judgment and mercy [[Isaiah 16:5]].
* **Fruit of Diligence:** Proverbs presents diligence as a characteristic that leads to honor. The promise that a man "**diligent** in his business" will stand before kings suggests that God honors and elevates those who apply themselves skillfully to their work [[Proverbs 22:29]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4106}}` moves beyond a simple definition of "quick." It conveys a sense of proficient readiness and skillful urgency. Whether describing a writer whose words flow from an inspired heart, a professional whose diligence earns him a high station, or a king who eagerly pursues justice, **mâhîyr** celebrates a competence that is both prepared and purposeful. It champions the virtue of being not just fast, but skillfully and diligently ready for the task at hand.
TRV