or מָהִר; from מָהַר; quick; hence, skilful; diligent, hasty, ready.
Transliteration:mâhîyr
Pronunciation:maw-here'
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew adjective מָהִיר (mâhîyr, `{{H4106}}`) originates from the verb מָהַר (mâhar, `{{H4116}}`), meaning "to hasten" or "to be quick." As such, its core meaning is "quick," "swift," or "rapid." However, its semantic range extends beyond mere speed to encompass qualities derived from quickness and efficiency in action. This includes "skilful" or "proficient," implying a high degree of competence and readiness. The nuance is that true skill often manifests as an ability to perform tasks quickly and accurately. Other derived meanings include "diligent" (characterized by quick and thorough work) and "ready" (prepared to act swiftly and effectively). While "hasty" can be a connotation of the root, for mâhîyr, the emphasis is more on positive proficiency than impulsive action.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The term מָהִיר (mâhîyr, `{{H4106}}`) appears in two significant biblical contexts, both highlighting the "skilful" or "proficient" aspect:
1. **[[Ezra 7:6]]**: "This Ezra went up from Babylon. He was a scribe skillful in the law of Moses, which the Lord God of Israel had given." Here, Ezra is described as a "scribe skilful" (סֹפֵר מָהִיר) in the Torah. This does not merely imply speed in writing, but a profound mastery, understanding, and accurate application of God's Law. His skill is presented as divinely enabled and purposeful, essential for his role in restoring the Law among the exiles. It speaks to a deep, practical knowledge that allows for efficient and precise execution of his scribal duties, which included copying, interpreting, and teaching the Law.
2. **[[Psalm 45:1]]**: "My heart overflows with a good theme; I address my verses to the King; My tongue is the pen of a skillful writer." In this messianic psalm, the psalmist likens his tongue to the "pen of a skillful writer" (עֵט סוֹפֵר מָהִיר). This metaphor conveys eloquence, precision, and readiness in poetic composition and praise. The "skill" here is artistic and communicative, reflecting an ability to articulate profound truths and praises to the King (often understood as Christ) with beauty and accuracy. It suggests a prepared and proficient capacity for worship and prophetic utterance.
In both instances, mâhîyr describes a high level of cultivated ability and readiness for a specific, important task, whether it be the handling of divine revelation or the articulation of divine praise.
### Related Words & Concepts
The primary linguistic connection for מָהִיר (mâhîyr, `{{H4106}}`) is its root verb מָהַר (mâhar, `{{H4116}}`), meaning "to hasten" or "to hurry." This root establishes the fundamental concept of speed and promptness from which the adjective's meaning of skill and readiness is derived.
Other related concepts and words include:
* **Diligence and Industry**: The idea of working quickly and thoroughly, in contrast to laziness (עָצֵל, `{{H6100}}`).
* **Proficiency and Expertise**: Implies a high degree of competence, similar to words for wisdom (חָכְמָה, `{{H2451}}`) or understanding (בִּינָה, `{{H998}}`). Mâhîyr often describes the *manifestation* of such wisdom in action.
* **Readiness and Preparedness**: The state of being poised and able to act effectively and without delay.
* **Accuracy and Precision**: The skill described by mâhîyr is not merely quickness but *effective* quickness, implying accuracy in execution.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of מָהִיר (mâhîyr, `{{H4106}}`) lies in its portrayal of competence and diligence in service to God. In the case of Ezra, his being a "skilful scribe" is presented as crucial for his divine mission to restore the Law. This suggests that God values not only a willing heart but also cultivated ability and proficiency in those who handle His sacred Word and lead His people. Ezra's skill was not merely a human attribute but a divinely purposed gift, enabling the faithful transmission and teaching of the Torah. This underscores the reverence due to God's Law and the meticulous care required in its study and application.
Similarly, the psalmist's "skilful writer" in Psalm 45:1 points to the excellence and dedication expected in worship and praise. Our offerings to God, whether in service or adoration, should be of the highest quality, reflecting our best efforts and cultivated abilities. The word implicitly teaches that spiritual effectiveness and faithful stewardship often necessitate the development of one's gifts and talents, which are then consecrated for the glory of God. It encourages believers to pursue excellence and readiness in all spheres of their spiritual life, recognizing that God is worthy of our most proficient and diligent service.
### Summary
The Hebrew adjective מָהִיר (mâhîyr, `{{H4106}}`), derived from the root "to hasten," primarily means "quick" but extends significantly to denote "skilful" or "proficient." Its biblical occurrences in [[Ezra 7:6]] and [[Psalm 45:1]] vividly illustrate this expanded meaning. In Ezra, it describes a scribe's deep mastery and accurate application of God's Law, while in the Psalm, it speaks of an eloquent and precise ability in poetic composition and praise. The term thus highlights the theological importance of diligence, cultivated competence, and readiness in serving God, particularly in matters pertaining to the handling of His Word and the offering of worship. It underscores that divine calling often involves the development and consecration of our abilities to achieve excellence in God's service.
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