### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Mᵉdânîy**, represented by `{{H4092}}`, refers to a **Midianite**. It is defined as a variation for a descendant or native of Midjan. This word appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse**, identifying the specific group responsible for a pivotal transaction in the life of Joseph.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H4092}}` is used exclusively in [[Genesis 37:36]]. This verse states that the **Midianites** sold Joseph into **Egypt** `{{H4714}}` to **Potiphar** `{{H6318}}`, who was an **officer** `{{H5631}}` of **Pharaoh's** `{{H6547}}` and the **captain** `{{H8269}}` of the **guard** `{{H2876}}`. This single mention places the Midianites at the critical moment that transitions Joseph from his life in Canaan to his enslavement and eventual rise in Egypt.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from this verse provide a fuller picture of the event:
* `{{H4376}}` **mâkar** (to sell): This is the action performed by the Midianites, meaning **to sell** as merchandise or into slavery. The dossier shows its use in contexts where God also "sells" Israel to its enemies [[Judges 2:14]] or when Joseph's brothers sold him [[Genesis 45:5]].
* `{{H4714}}` **Mitsrayim** (Egypt): This specifies the destination of the sale, identifying the nation of **Egypt** where Joseph's story would unfold [[Genesis 37:36]].
* `{{H6318}}` **Pôwṭîyphar** (Potiphar): This is the name of the Egyptian who purchased Joseph from the **Midianites**, establishing him as a key figure in the next stage of Joseph's life [[Genesis 37:36]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H4092}}` is tied directly to its role in the unfolding of divine providence.
* **Instrument of a Divine Plan:** The **Midianites** function as the agents who physically move Joseph to Egypt. Their action of selling `{{H4376}}` him is later reinterpreted by Joseph himself as part of God's plan to preserve life [[Genesis 45:5]].
* **Catalyst for Redemptive History:** The transaction involving the **Midianites** initiates the long narrative of Israel in **Egypt** `{{H4714}}`, which encompasses themes of preservation, bondage, and ultimately, deliverance and exodus [[Exodus 3:8]].
* **Human Agency in a Sovereign Story:** The appearance of the **Midianites** in this commercial act of selling a person highlights how ordinary, and even malicious, human activities can be woven into God's larger purposes.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4092}}` is not a broadly used term, but its singular appearance is of great narrative importance. It identifies the **Midianites** as the merchants whose actions propelled Joseph into the circumstances that would lead to his rise to power in **Egypt**. This one word marks a crucial turning point, demonstrating how a specific group's actions can serve as the linchpin in the execution of a divine and overarching redemptive plan.
TRV