### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic word **Mâday**, represented by `{{H4077}}`, is a term for a **Median**, a native of Madai. It appears **1 time** across **1 unique verse** in the Bible. Its singular use serves the specific purpose of identifying the nationality of a key figure at a pivotal moment in biblical history.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H4077}}` is in the book of Daniel, marking the transition of power after the fall of Babylon. The scripture states that it was "Darius the **Median**" who took the kingdom [[Daniel 5:31]]. This use of **Mâday** is not merely descriptive; it anchors a major prophetic fulfillment to a specific historical and ethnic identity, identifying the ruler who assumes control of the Babylonian realm.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its only context help clarify its significance:
* `{{H1868}}` **Dârᵉyâvêsh** (Darius): This is the proper name of the king who is identified as the Median. Darius is depicted as a powerful ruler who issues decrees and whose reign is a notable period [[Daniel 6:28]].
* `{{H6902}}` **qᵉbal** (to acquire; receive, take): This verb describes the action performed by Darius the Median. He "took" the kingdom, signifying a transfer of authority and control [[Daniel 5:31]]. The same word is used to describe how the saints will one day "take" an everlasting kingdom [[Daniel 7:18]].
* `{{H4437}}` **malkûw** (dominion; kingdom, kingly, realm, reign): This is the object that Darius the Median took. While it refers to the physical kingdom of Babylon, the concept of **kingdom** is a central theme in Daniel, often pointing toward God's ultimate and eternal kingdom that will not be destroyed [[Daniel 7:27]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H4077}}` is tied directly to its role in prophetic history.
* **Marking Regime Change:** The term appears at the exact moment a world empire changes hands. The identification of Darius as a "Median" signals the end of Babylonian rule and the rise of the Medo-Persian empire, a key event in the succession of kingdoms.
* **Historical Specificity:** By using a precise ethnic identifier, the text grounds a major prophetic event in a concrete historical context. It is not just any king, but specifically Darius the **Median** who fulfills this part of the divine plan [[Daniel 5:31]].
* **Contrast of Kingdoms:** The event where the Median takes the earthly **kingdom** `{{H4437}}` stands in contrast to the divine promise that God will set up a **kingdom** that will never be destroyed and will be given to the saints of the most High ([[Daniel 2:44]], [[Daniel 7:27]]).
### Summary
In summary, `{{H4077}}` **Mâday** is a highly specific term whose importance lies in its singular, pivotal use. It functions as a historical and ethnic marker that identifies the individual, Darius, who takes control of Babylon. This act represents a critical transition between earthly empires, underscoring the biblical theme of God's sovereignty over the rise and fall of nations and pointing toward His own eternal kingdom.
TRV