The Aramaic word madbach, represented by H4056, is a specific term for a sacrificial altar. It appears just 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible. The term's base definition connects it directly to the act of sacrifice.
The sole use of H4056 is found in Ezra 7:17. In this verse, Ezra is commanded to speedily buy H7066 specific animals for sacrifice—bullocks H8450, rams H1798, and lambs H563—along with their associated meat offerings H4504 and drink offerings H5261. These are to be offered upon the altar H4056 located at the house H1005 of God H426 in Jerusalem H3390. The context firmly places the altar as the central fixture for the prescribed worship and offerings.
Several related words clarify the context of the offerings presented on the altar:
- H7127 qᵉrêb (approach, come near): This is the action associated with the altar. In Ezra 7:17, various sacrifices are brought near to be presented upon the altar H4056.
- H4504 minchâh (oblation, meat offering): This term describes one of the specific types of sacrificial offerings brought to the altar H4056, operating alongside animal and drink offerings Ezra 7:17.
- H1005 bayith (house): This word defines the location of the altar H4056 as being within the "house of your God" in Jerusalem, establishing its place within the central sanctuary of worship Ezra 7:17.
The theological weight of H4056 is seen in its singular, precise context:
- Center of Restored Worship: The use of the altar H4056 in Ezra's time signifies the re-establishment of the sacrificial system as a central part of worship for the returned exiles in Jerusalem Ezra 7:17.
- The Focal Point for Offerings: The altar is the designated location where all purchased items—bullocks H8450, rams H1798, lambs H563, and their accompanying meat offerings H4504 and drink offerings H5261—are to be brought near to God.
- Fulfillment of Divine Command: The instruction to present sacrifices upon the altar is part of a royal decree, highlighting that the restoration of proper worship is an act of obedience carried out with resources provided for that specific purpose Ezra 7:17.
In summary, madbach H4056 is a highly specific term whose single biblical appearance provides a clear and focused purpose. It designates the sacrificial altar as the required destination for offerings prescribed for the worship of God at the temple in Jerusalem. While rare, its use in Ezra 7:17 encapsulates a pivotal moment of restored worship, illustrating the altar's essential role in the ritual life of the nation.
TRV