### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew name **Lôʼ Ruchâmâh**, represented by `{{H3819}}`, means **not pitied**. It is a symbolic name composed from the Hebrew words for "not" (לֹא) and "to have mercy" (רָחַם). This name appears **2 times** in **2 unique verses**, both in the book of Hosea, where it is given to the prophet's daughter as a sign of God's judgment.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The name is introduced in the biblical narrative when God commands the prophet Hosea to name his newborn daughter **Loruhamah** [[Hosea 1:6]]. The reason for the name is stated immediately: "for I will no more have mercy upon the house of Israel; but I will utterly take them away" [[Hosea 1:6]]. This makes the child a living prophecy, symbolizing the withdrawal of divine compassion from Israel due to their unfaithfulness. The name appears again shortly after, marking her presence in the prophetic family narrative [[Hosea 1:8]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide a deeper understanding of the context and meaning of **Lôʼ Ruchâmâh**:
* `{{H7355}}` **râcham** (to have mercy, pity): This is the root word from which the name is derived. It signifies compassion and love. The name `{{H3819}}` is a direct negation of this concept, though God later promises to once again **have mercy** upon Israel [[Hosea 2:23]].
* `{{H2029}}` **hârâh** (to conceive): This word describes the act that precedes the birth of Loruhamah. Her mother "conceived again" before being given the symbolic name, linking the natural act of childbirth to a supernatural prophetic message [[Hosea 1:6]].
* `{{H3205}}` **yâlad** (to bear, beget): This term for birth is used in direct parallel with `{{H2029}}` in the narrative, stating that Hosea's wife "bare a daughter" who was then named Loruhamah [[Hosea 1:6]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H3819}}` is found in its direct and powerful symbolism.
* **A Sign of Judgment:** The name is not merely a label but a divine declaration. It serves as a stark and personal sign that God's mercy, for a time, has been removed from the nation of Israel.
* **The Consequence of Sin:** Loruhamah's name is a consequence of Israel's spiritual adultery, described as her mother having "played the harlot" [[Hosea 2:5]]. The name embodies the result of breaking the covenant relationship with God.
* **The Hope of Restoration:** The judgment is not final. The narrative in Hosea contains a promise of reversal, where God states, "I will have mercy upon her that had not obtained mercy" [[Hosea 2:23]]. This transforms the symbol of judgment into a placeholder for future redemption.
### Summary
In summary, **Lôʼ Ruchâmâh** `{{H3819}}` is a profound theological symbol embedded in a personal name. It represents a specific and severe moment of divine judgment, the withdrawal of pity from Israel. Yet, within its own narrative context lies the seed of hope, illustrating that God's judgment can be temporary and ultimately serve a larger plan of restoration and renewed compassion.
TRV