The Hebrew word kisbâh, represented by H3776, refers specifically to a young ewe or lamb. This term is exceptionally rare, appearing only 1 time in a single verse in the entire Bible. Its singular use defines its role within the context of a specific type of religious offering.
The sole appearance of H3776 is in Leviticus 5:6, which outlines the requirements for a trespass offering. When a person has sinned, they are instructed to bring their trespass offering (H817) to the LORD (H3068). The offering is specified as a female (H5347) from the flock (H6629), either a lamb (H3776) or a kid of the goats (H8166). This animal is designated as a sin offering (H2403), and through this act, the priest (H3548) is to make an atonement (H3722) for the person's sin.
Several related words clarify the function of the lamb in this context:
- H817 ʼâshâm (trespass offering): This word signifies guilt or a fault that requires a specific offering. The lamb serves as this offering to address the trespass Leviticus 5:6.
- H2403 chaṭṭâʼâh (sin offering): This term describes both the offense of sin and the sacrifice required for its expiation. The lamb is brought as a sin offering to deal with the consequences of sin Leviticus 5:6.
- H3722 kâphar (make an atonement): This is the purpose of the offering. The root word means to cover, expiate, or placate. The priest uses the sacrificial animal to make reconciliation for the sinner Leviticus 5:6.
The theological significance of H3776 is rooted in its role within the sacrificial system.
- Atonement for Sin: The lamb is presented as a means of atonement (H3722) for a specific sin (H2403) that has been committed. This establishes a clear connection between sin and the need for a substitutionary life Leviticus 5:6.
- Specific Provision: The law provides a specific type of animal—a female from the flock (H6629)—for the trespass offering (H817). This highlights the detailed nature of God's instructions for approaching Him and dealing with guilt.
- Mediated Reconciliation: The offering is brought by the individual, but it is the priest (H3548) who ultimately makes the atonement. This shows that reconciliation with the LORD (H3068) is achieved through a designated mediator and a prescribed sacrifice Leviticus 5:6.
In summary, while kisbâh H3776 is a rarely used word, its single occurrence is highly significant. It is not a general term for a lamb but one specifically designated as a female lamb for a trespass offering. Its use in Leviticus 5:6 places it at the center of the Old Testament's legal framework for dealing with sin, illustrating the foundational principles of substitution, atonement, and priestly mediation required for a person to be reconciled with God.
TRV