### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **kᵉlimmûwth**, represented by `{{H3640}}`, means **disgrace** or **shame**. It is an exceedingly rare term, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible. The word derives from the base term כְּלִמָּה, which also relates to disgrace, marking `{{H3640}}` as a specific and potent expression of this concept.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H3640}}` is in the context of a divine judgment pronounced by God through the prophet Jeremiah. In a declaration of consequences, God states, "And I will bring an everlasting reproach upon you, and a perpetual **shame**, which shall not be forgotten" [[Jeremiah 23:40]]. Here, the word signifies a permanent state of dishonor imposed by God, one that is explicitly described as perpetual and unforgettable. It is presented alongside "reproach" as part of an enduring punishment.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help to frame the meaning of `{{H3640}}` within its biblical context:
* `{{H2781}}` **cherpâh** (rebuke, reproach, shame): This word is used in parallel with `{{H3640}}` in its only appearance, signifying "reproach" [[Jeremiah 23:40]]. It often carries the meaning of disgrace or contempt, such as in the prophecy that some will awake from death to "everlasting **shame** and everlasting contempt" [[Daniel 12:2]].
* `{{H5414}}` **nâthan** (to give, put, make): This is the verb used to enact the judgment in [[Jeremiah 23:40]], where God declares He will "**give**" or bring about this perpetual shame. The same word is used elsewhere for divine action, both in judgment and in blessing, such as God's promise "to **give** you an expected end" [[Jeremiah 29:11]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H3640}}` is concentrated in its single, powerful use.
* **Divine Judgment:** The word is used exclusively within a prophecy of divine retribution. The shame it describes is not a result of human opinion but is a direct consequence delivered by God Himself [[Jeremiah 23:40]].
* **Perpetual Consequence:** Its context emphasizes permanence. The shame is described as "perpetual" and something that "shall not be forgotten," underscoring the finality and severity of God's judgment against those who forsake Him.
* **Active Imposition:** The use of the verb `{{H5414}}` shows that this shame is an action God performs or "gives" to people. It is an actively imposed state of disgrace, not merely a passive feeling.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H3640}}` is a specific and impactful term for **shame**. Though it appears only once, its placement in [[Jeremiah 23:40]] defines it as a severe and lasting form of divine judgment. Linked with the concepts of reproach `{{H2781}}` and the active power of God to give or impose a condition `{{H5414}}`, **kᵉlimmûwth** represents an unforgettable disgrace that serves as a stark warning of the consequences of turning from God.
TRV