### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Kilmâd**, represented by `{{H3638}}`, is a term of foreign derivation. It is defined as a place apparently within the Assyrian empire, translated as **Chilmad**. This name appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible, making its significance entirely dependent on its single context.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H3638}}` is in [[Ezekiel 27:23]], within a prophecy detailing the extensive trade network of Tyre. Chilmad is listed among a group of prominent cities and regions that served as Tyre's trading partners. The verse states, "Haran, and Canneh, and Eden, the merchants of Sheba, Asshur, and **Chilmad**, were thy merchants." This places Chilmad in the company of well-known commercial centers, highlighting the vast reach of Tyre's influence.
### Related Words & Concepts
The context of `{{H3638}}` connects it with several other significant places and terms related to commerce:
* `{{H2771}}` **Chârân** (Haran): A place name, defined as "parched," which appears alongside Chilmad as one of Tyre's merchants [[Ezekiel 27:23]].
* `{{H3656}}` **Kanneh** (Canneh): Identified as a place in Assyria, it is also listed in the same roster of trading partners in [[Ezekiel 27:23]].
* `{{H5729}}` **ʻEden** (Eden): Meaning "pleasure," this refers to a place in Mesopotamia, another one of the merchants trading with Tyre [[Ezekiel 27:23]].
* `{{H7402}}` **râkal** (merchant): This root word, meaning "to travel for trading," is used to describe the function of Chilmad and the other entities in their relationship with Tyre [[Ezekiel 27:23]].
* `{{H7614}}` **Shᵉbâʼ** (Sheba): A name of foreign origin referring to a people and district, whose merchants also traded with Tyre [[Ezekiel 27:23]].
* `{{H804}}` **ʼAshshûwr** (Asshur): Representing Assyria, its people, and its empire, Asshur is also named as a merchant of Tyre [[Ezekiel 27:23]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H3638}}` is derived entirely from its inclusion in the oracle against Tyre.
* **A Symbol of Extensive Trade:** Chilmad's presence in a list with Haran, Eden, Sheba, and Asshur serves to illustrate the sheer scope of Tyre's commercial network, which formed the basis of its wealth and pride [[Ezekiel 27:23]].
* **Component of a Prophetic Message:** The name appears within a detailed prophetic declaration from the Lord GOD concerning Tyre [[Ezekiel 27:3]]. The meticulous listing of its trade partners, including the otherwise obscure Chilmad, builds the case for the city's immense worldly status, which is the subject of the prophecy.
### Summary
In summary, **Kilmâd** `{{H3638}}` is a unique place name, **Chilmad**, found only once in scripture. Its importance is not in its independent meaning but in its contextual role in Ezekiel's prophecy against Tyre. It functions as a specific detail that helps paint a picture of a vast, international trade network, underscoring the worldly power and influence that brought about the city's divine judgment.
TRV