### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **kâlal**, represented by `{{H3634}}`, is a primitive root meaning **to complete** or **make perfect**. It is a rare term, appearing only **3 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible. Its usage is highly specific, denoting the act of bringing something to a finished or ultimate state of excellence.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{H3634}}` is used exclusively within the prophecy concerning the city of Tyre in the book of Ezekiel. It describes the process of achieving aesthetic perfection through human craftsmanship and adornment. The city's own "builders{H1129} have perfected{H3634} thy beauty{H3308}" [[Ezekiel 27:4]]. This theme is reinforced when describing the warriors who contributed to the city's splendor, stating they "hanged{H8518} their shields{H7982} upon thy walls{H2346} round about{H5439}; they have made{H3634} thy beauty{H3308} perfect{H3634}" [[Ezekiel 27:11]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the context of bringing something to completion:
* `{{H1129}}` **bânâh** (to build): This root identifies the agents responsible for perfecting Tyre's beauty, linking the act of completion directly to construction [[Ezekiel 27:4]].
* `{{H3308}}` **yŏphîy** (beauty): This is the specific quality that is being perfected by the builders and warriors, highlighting the aesthetic nature of the completion ([[Ezekiel 27:4]], [[Ezekiel 27:11]]).
* `{{H2346}}` **chôwmâh** (a wall of protection): The perfection is manifested on the city's physical structures, as shields are hung upon the walls to complete their appearance [[Ezekiel 27:11]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H3634}}` is found in its specific application to material and aesthetic achievement.
* **Completion through Craftsmanship:** The word is tied directly to the actions of "builders" who perfect beauty, suggesting that completion is the result of skilled work and intentional design [[Ezekiel 27:4]].
* **Perfection through Adornment:** The concept is expanded to include decoration as a final, perfecting touch. Warriors hanging their shields on the walls "made thy beauty perfect," indicating that adornment brings a structure to its ultimate state of visual splendor [[Ezekiel 27:11]].
* **Human-Achieved Excellence:** In its biblical usage, the perfection described by `kâlal` is entirely a product of human effort, whether through building or military display, to create an impressive physical appearance.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H3634}}` provides a focused lens on the idea of completion. While rare, its usage in Ezekiel powerfully illustrates the concept of making something **perfect** in a physical and aesthetic sense. It demonstrates how human actions, from building to decorating, can bring an object or structure to its final, complete state of beauty and magnificence.
TRV