### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **kᵉlûwlâh**, represented by `{{H3623}}`, refers to the concept of **espousal** or bridehood. This rare term appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse**, yet it carries significant weight in describing the nature of a covenantal relationship. It is derived from a word meaning "bridehood" and is used to depict a state of committed love.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single use of `{{H3623}}` is found in a powerful declaration from the LORD `{{H3068}}` to Jerusalem `{{H3389}}`. God states, "I remember `{{H2142}}` thee, the kindness `{{H2617}}` of thy youth `{{H5271}}`, the love `{{H160}}` of thine **espousals** `{{H3623}}`, when thou wentest `{{H3212}}` after `{{H310}}` me in the wilderness `{{H4057}}`, in a land `{{H776}}` that was not sown `{{H2232}}`" [[Jeremiah 2:2]]. This verse portrays God recalling the early, devoted stage of Israel's relationship with Him, likening their commitment to the love of a bride.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words in its sole context enrich the meaning of **espousal**:
* `{{H160}}` **ʼahăbâh** (love): This word for **affection** and love is used in parallel with `{{H3623}}`, defining the core emotion of the espousal relationship God remembers [[Jeremiah 2:2]].
* `{{H2617}}` **chêçêd** (kindness): Meaning **kindness** or **loving-kindness**, this term describes the character of Israel's youthful devotion to God, a key aspect of their early covenant relationship [[Jeremiah 2:2]].
* `{{H5271}}` **nâʻûwr** (youth): This word establishes the time frame of the **espousal** as the period of **youth**, emphasizing the foundational and formative nature of this early devotion [[Jeremiah 2:2]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H3623}}` is concentrated in its singular, poignant usage.
* **Covenant as Marriage:** The term powerfully frames the covenant between God and Israel not merely as a legal contract but as an intimate, marital bond, characterized by the **love** `{{H160}}` of **espousals**.
* **Divine Remembrance:** God actively **remembers** `{{H2142}}` this period of devotion. This act serves as a call to Israel, contrasting their past faithfulness in the **wilderness** `{{H4057}}` with their later state.
* **Youthful Devotion:** The connection to **youth** `{{H5271}}` and **kindness** `{{H2617}}` highlights an ideal state of the relationship, marked by a simple and complete trust in following God into an unsown **land** `{{H776}}` [[Jeremiah 2:2]].
### Summary
In summary, though used only once, `{{H3623}}` provides a crucial lens for understanding the biblical concept of covenant. It elevates the relationship between God and His people to one of intimate, marital love. The word **kᵉlûwlâh** captures a moment of pure, foundational devotion that God holds in memory, defining the ideal of faithful love and commitment.
TRV