### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Kâlibbôw**, represented by `{{H3614}}`, is a patronymic term meaning **a Calebite or descendant of Caleb**. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible. Its sole function is to identify a person's lineage, specifically linking them to the noble house of Caleb.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single use of `{{H3614}}` is found in the description of Nabal in [[1 Samuel 25:3]]. The verse introduces Nabal and his wife Abigail, contrasting his poor character with her wisdom. The text states that Nabal "was of the **house of Caleb**" [[1 Samuel 25:3]], establishing his heritage. This connection to a respected lineage serves to highlight the dissonance between his ancestry and his personal actions, which are described as "churlish{H7186} and evil{H7451}."
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its only context in [[1 Samuel 25:3]] help to frame its meaning:
* `{{H5037}}` **Nâbâl** (dolt; Nabal, an Israelite): This is the name of the man identified as a Calebite. His name itself reflects his foolish character, which stands in stark contrast to his noble lineage.
* `{{H26}}` **ʼĂbîygayil** (father (i.e. source) of joy; Abigail): As Nabal's wife, she is presented as his opposite, a woman of "good{H2896} understanding{H7922}" [[1 Samuel 25:3]].
* `{{H7186}}` **qâsheh** (severe (in various applications); churlish, cruel): This adjective is used to describe Nabal's harsh and stubborn nature, despite his connection to the house of Caleb.
* `{{H7451}}` **raʻ** (bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)): This word further defines Nabal's character, emphasizing his wickedness in contrast to his heritage.
* `{{H4611}}` **maʻălâl** (an act (good or bad); doing, endeavour, invention, work): The verse specifies that Nabal was evil in his "doings," underscoring that his actions, not his ancestry, defined him.
### Theological Significance
The narrative significance of `{{H3614}}` is concentrated in its single appearance.
* **Contrast of Character and Lineage:** By identifying Nabal as a descendant of Caleb, the text creates a powerful contrast. It shows that a noble heritage does not guarantee noble behavior, as Nabal is both "churlish and evil in his doings" [[1 Samuel 25:3]].
* **Highlighting Righteousness:** Nabal's connection to the house of Caleb makes his wife Abigail's wisdom and discernment even more remarkable. She acts with honor, while he, despite his pedigree, acts with folly.
* **Theme of Personal Accountability:** The use of `{{H3614}}` serves a moral purpose, suggesting that individuals are defined by their own actions and character, not by their family name or ancestry. Nabal's lineage makes his wickedness more, not less, pronounced.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H3614}}` is a precise term used once to establish Nabal's connection to the esteemed lineage of Caleb. Its importance is not in its frequency but in its narrative function. By providing this single detail of Nabal's background, the scripture sets up a critical lesson on the difference between inherited status and personal character, ultimately underscoring that a person is judged by their deeds rather than their descent.
TRV