from the same as כִּיד (compare כַּדְכֹּד); properly, something struck off, i.e. a spark (as struck); spark.
Transliteration:kîydôwd
Pronunciation:kee-dode'
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word H3590 (כִידוֹד, kîydôwd) derives from a root suggesting something "struck off" or "broken away." Its primary and singular meaning is "spark." This implies a small, incandescent particle, often ephemeral, that results from a forceful impact or combustion. The term evokes an image of intense, fleeting light and heat, a minute manifestation of fire. The etymological connection to `{{H3589}}` (כִּיד, kîyd), which also means "spark," reinforces this core sense of a fragment of fire.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The word H3590 occurs only once in the Hebrew Bible, found in the book of Job:
* [[Job 41:19]]: "Out of his mouth go burning lamps, and *sparks* of fire leap out."
This solitary occurrence is within the magnificent and terrifying description of Leviathan, a creature of immense power and untameable might, presented by God to Job. In this context, the "sparks" (כִידוֹד) are not merely incidental but contribute to the formidable and awe-inspiring imagery of Leviathan's breath. They are a vivid detail that underscores the creature's fiery, destructive nature and its overwhelming power, which no human can control. The imagery of "burning lamps" and "sparks" emanating from its mouth paints a picture of a living furnace, a testament to God's unparalleled creative power and sovereignty over even the most fearsome aspects of creation.
### Related Words & Concepts
The etymological root of H3590 is closely related to `{{H3589}}` (כִּיד, kîyd), which also signifies "spark" or "firebrand." Another related term, though not directly derived, is `{{H3706}}` (כַּדְכֹּד, kadkōd), referring to a fiery gem, possibly a ruby or carbuncle. This connection suggests a semantic field related to intense, glowing light or fire.
Beyond these direct lexical links, kîydôwd is conceptually related to broader biblical themes of fire (`{{H784}}`, אֵשׁ), light (`{{H216}}`, אוֹר), and divine power. Fire in the Bible often symbolizes purification, judgment, or the very presence of God (e.g., the burning bush, the pillar of fire). While kîydôwd itself does not carry these extensive symbolic layers due to its limited usage, it contributes to the overall imagery of power and intensity.
### Theological Significance
Given its singular appearance in the description of Leviathan in [[Job 41:19]], the theological significance of kîydôwd is primarily tied to the broader message of the book of Job, particularly God's speeches from the whirlwind. The "sparks" emanating from Leviathan's mouth serve to amplify the creature's formidable and terrifying nature, a creature so powerful that it defies human capture or control. This depiction of Leviathan, with its fiery breath, is a rhetorical device used by God to highlight His own incomparable power and wisdom.
The presence of such a creature, meticulously described in its terrifying details, serves to humble Job and underscore the vast chasm between human understanding and divine sovereignty. The "sparks" are a small but potent detail that contributes to the overwhelming sense of awe and fear inspired by God's creation, ultimately pointing to the Creator's infinite majesty and unchallengeable authority over all things, visible and invisible, tame and wild. It is a testament to a God who not only creates but also controls the most untamed forces of the cosmos.
### Summary
The Hebrew word H3590 (כִידוֹד, kîydôwd) precisely means "spark," denoting a small, incandescent particle of fire. Its sole biblical occurrence in [[Job 41:19]] vividly describes the terrifying breath of Leviathan, where "sparks of fire leap out" from its mouth. This singular usage contributes significantly to the powerful and awe-inspiring portrayal of Leviathan, a creature that embodies untamed might and serves as a profound testament to God's unparalleled creative power and ultimate sovereignty over all creation. Though a small detail, kîydôwd enhances the imagery of divine majesty and the limits of human comprehension in the face of God's magnificent works.
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