probably from כּוּן; established; Kun, a place in Syria; Chun.
Transliteration:Kûwn
Pronunciation:koon
Detailed Word Study
AI-Generated
Loading Study...
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew term `{{H3560}}` (Kûwn) is a proper noun, specifically a geographical place name. Its base definition indicates it is "probably from `{{H3559}}`," the verb *kûn*, which carries the primary meaning of "to be established, firm, fixed, prepared, or set up." Therefore, while `{{H3560}}` itself denotes a specific location, the etymological root imbues the name "Kun" or "Chun" with the semantic resonance of "established" or "firm." Unlike its verbal root, `{{H3560}}` does not possess a broad semantic range, being confined to its referent as a place in Syria. However, understanding its derivation is crucial for appreciating any potential underlying significance.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The term `{{H3560}}` appears only once in the biblical text:
* [[1 Chronicles 18:8]]: "And from Tibhath and from Kun, cities of Hadadezer, David took a great quantity of bronze, with which Solomon made the bronze sea and the pillars and the bronze vessels."
In this sole occurrence, Kun is identified as one of the cities belonging to Hadadezer, king of Zobah, from which King David took a significant amount of bronze after his victory. This bronze was later utilized by Solomon for the construction of the Temple, specifically for the "bronze sea," the pillars, and other vessels. The parallel account in [[2 Samuel 8:8]] refers to this city as "Berothai" (`{{H1306}}`). This textual variant is notable, suggesting either an alternative name for the same location, a scribal difference, or distinct but geographically proximate places. Regardless, Kun is presented as a source of valuable resources, obtained through divine favor in David's military campaigns, ultimately contributing to the establishment of the worship of Yahweh in Jerusalem. Its location is generally understood to be in the region of Syria, within the sphere of Zobah's influence.
### Related Words & Concepts
The most significant related word to `{{H3560}}` is its verbal root, `{{H3559}}` (*kûn*). This verb is foundational in Hebrew, expressing concepts of:
* **Establishment/Firmness:** God "establishes" (`{{H3559}}`) the earth ([[Psalm 93:1]]), His throne ([[Psalm 9:7]]), and His covenant ([[Psalm 89:4]]).
* **Preparation/Readiness:** To "prepare" (`{{H3559}}`) a way ([[Isaiah 40:3]]), or a heart ([[1 Samuel 7:3]]).
* **Steadfastness/Stability:** Referring to a steadfast heart ([[Psalm 57:7]]) or a firm purpose.
Other related concepts include:
* **`{{H4677}}` (mākôn):** A fixed place, foundation, or dwelling, often referring to God's dwelling place.
* **`{{H3559}}` (kônen):** The Piel form of the verb, meaning to establish, set up, or make firm.
While `{{H3560}}` itself is a proper noun, its etymological connection to these concepts underscores the broader biblical themes of divine order, stability, and preparation.
### Theological Significance
The direct theological significance of the place name `{{H3560}}` (Kun) is primarily indirect, derived from its etymological root `{{H3559}}` and its role in the larger narrative of God's kingdom. As a city whose name means "established" or "firm," Kun becomes a subtle symbol within the historical account. The bronze taken from this "established" city was used to "establish" the worship of God in the Temple. This narrative detail, though seemingly minor, resonates with the overarching biblical theme of God's sovereign establishment of His purposes, His people, and His dwelling place.
The collection of resources from places like Kun, and their subsequent dedication to the Temple, highlights divine provision and the transformation of the spoils of war into instruments of sacred worship. It speaks to God's ability to use all circumstances, even military conquests, to further His redemptive plan and establish His presence among His people. The steadfastness implied by the name "Kun" can be seen as a reflection of God's own unshakeable character and His unwavering commitment to His covenant promises.
### Summary
`{{H3560}}` (Kûwn), transliterated as Kun or Chun, is a proper noun designating a city in Syria, mentioned only once in [[1 Chronicles 18:8]]. It was one of the cities of Hadadezer from which King David acquired a large quantity of bronze, later used by Solomon for the construction of the Temple. The name "Kun" is derived from the Hebrew verb `{{H3559}}` (*kûn*), meaning "to be established, firm, or prepared." While a geographical marker, its etymological root subtly connects it to the broader biblical themes of divine establishment, steadfastness, and preparation. The acquisition of resources from this "established" city for the "establishment" of God's worship in Jerusalem underscores the providential nature of God's work and His ability to bring about His purposes through historical events. The textual variant with "Berothai" in [[2 Samuel 8:8]] offers a point of scholarly consideration regarding the precise identification of the location.
TRV