a primitive root; properly, to plait together, i.e. (figuratively) to augment (especially in number or quantity, to accumulate); in abundance, multiply.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **kâbar**, represented by `{{H3527}}`, is a primitive root that means to **multiply** or augment. Its core idea is to plait together, figuratively suggesting an accumulation in number or quantity. It appears only **1 time** in the Bible, in a single verse, giving its meaning a highly specific application.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The singular use of `{{H3527}}` is found in the book of Job, where Elihu critiques Job's speeches. The verse states that Job "doth open his mouth in vain; he **multiplieth** words without knowledge" [[Job 35:16]]. In this context, the word is used to describe an abundance of speech that is ultimately empty because it lacks a foundation in true understanding. It portrays the act of accumulating many words as a futile exercise when disconnected from wisdom.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several words from its sole context in [[Job 35:16]] illuminate its meaning:
* `{{H347}}` **ʼÎyôwb** (Job): The patriarch being described, whose name means hated or persecuted. The critique is leveled against him after his long discourses on suffering [[Job 35:16]].
* `{{H4405}}` **millâh** (a word; collectively, a discourse): This refers to what Job is multiplying. The term can mean a single word, a discourse, or a topic of speech [[Job 35:16]].
* `{{H1847}}` **daʻath** (knowledge): This is what Job's multiplied words are said to be "without." The absence of knowledge renders the abundance of words meaningless [[Job 35:16]].
* `{{H1892}}` **hebel** (emptiness or vanity): This term describes the nature of Job's speech, emphasizing that his multiplied words are transitory and unsatisfactory [[Job 35:16]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H3527}}` is tied directly to its specific and critical usage.
* **Empty Rhetoric:** The word's only appearance serves as a biblical caution against speaking in abundance without substance. It frames the multiplication of words as vanity when knowledge is absent [[Job 35:16]].
* **The Value of Knowledge:** By linking abundant words with a lack of knowledge, the passage underscores that the measure of righteous speech is not quantity but truth. The dossier shows that a lack of knowledge leads to destruction [[Hosea 4:6]], while the fear of the Lord is the beginning of it [[Proverbs 1:7]].
* **Critique of Human Wisdom:** In the narrative of Job, the use of **kâbar** highlights the folly of attempting to justify oneself or explain divine mysteries through a sheer volume of words. It points toward a posture of humble listening rather than verbose defense.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H3527}}` is a narrowly focused term whose meaning is entirely shaped by its single appearance. While it literally means to **multiply** or accumulate, its biblical context in [[Job 35:16]] applies it specifically to the act of compounding words that are vain and without knowledge. It serves as a powerful reminder that in matters of divine wisdom, the quality and truth of one's words are infinitely more important than their quantity.
TRV