### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **kebel**, represented by `{{H3525}}`, means **fetter**. It is derived from an unused root meaning to twine or braid together. Despite appearing only **2 times** across **2 unique verses**, it carries a specific meaning of a heavy physical restraint used for binding.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{H3525}}` always denotes a severe form of confinement. In [[Psalms 105:18]], it is used to describe an instrument of painful affliction, stating, "Whose feet they hurt with **fetters**" [[Psalms 105:18]]. In another instance, it is a tool for subjugating the powerful, as seen in the call to "bind their kings with chains, and their nobles with **fetters** of iron" [[Psalms 149:8]]. In both contexts, the fetters are associated with iron, emphasizing their strength and harshness.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context of imprisonment and subjugation:
* `{{H1270}}` **barzel** (iron): This word is used in both occurrences of `{{H3525}}` to describe the material of the fetters ([[Psalms 105:18]], [[Psalms 149:8]]). It signifies strength, severity, and an unbreakable bond.
* `{{H631}}` **ʼâçar** (to bind): This verb is used directly with `{{H3525}}` to describe the act of restraining prisoners or conquered leaders [[Psalms 149:8]]. It means to fasten or put in bonds.
* `{{H6031}}` **ʻânâh** (to hurt, afflict, humble): This term describes the direct physical consequence of being bound with fetters, as a person's feet were "hurt" `{{H6031}}` by them [[Psalms 105:18]].
* `{{H2131}}` **zîyqâh** (chain, fetter): Used in parallel with `{{H3525}}`, this word also signifies a bond or restraint. The call to bind kings with "chains" `{{H2131}}` and nobles with "fetters" `{{H3525}}` shows their similar function [[Psalms 149:8]].
### Theological Significance
The conceptual weight of `{{H3525}}` is centered on themes of judgment, affliction, and control.
* **Instrument of Judgment:** Fetters are used to execute judgment upon the powerful, specifically "kings" `{{H4428}}` and "nobles" `{{H3513}}`, demonstrating their downfall and subjugation [[Psalms 149:8]].
* **Source of Affliction:** The word is not neutral; it is directly tied to suffering. The purpose of the fetters in [[Psalms 105:18]] is to "hurt" `{{H6031}}` and "abase" the one who is bound.
* **Symbol of Unyielding Control:** The explicit connection to "iron" `{{H1270}}` in its scriptural appearances highlights the inescapable and severe nature of this type of restraint, linking it to themes of harsh servitude, like the "iron furnace" of Egypt [[Jeremiah 11:4]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H3525}}` **kebel** provides a specific and potent image of physical bondage. Though it appears infrequently, its use paints a clear picture of fetters as instruments of painful affliction and the subjugation of enemies. It serves as a stark reminder of the physical reality of imprisonment and divine judgment in the biblical narrative.
TRV