The Hebrew name Yithrâʼ, represented by H3501, identifies a man named Ithra. It appears just 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible. The definition clarifies that H3501 refers to Jithra, an Israelite, and is a variation for another term.
The single appearance of H3501 occurs during the narrative of Absalom's rebellion. In this context, Ithra is identified as the father of Amasa H6021. Absalom H53 appointed Amasa as the new "captain of the host" H6635, replacing Joab H3097. The verse establishes Ithra's identity as "an Israelite H3481" who "went in H935 to Abigail H26 the daughter H1323 of Nahash H5176, sister H269 to Zeruiah H6870 Joab's H3097 mother H517" 2 Samuel 17:25.
Several related words clarify the context of Ithra's identity and family connections:
- H6021 ʻĂmâsâʼ (burden; Amasa, the name of two Israelites): This is Ithra's son, who was appointed by Absalom H53 to be captain of the host 2 Samuel 17:25.
- H26 ʼĂbîygayil (father (i.e. source) of joy; Abigail or Abigal, the name of two Israelitesses): The mother of Amasa and the woman Ithra married. She is identified as the sister of Zeruiah H6870 2 Samuel 17:25.
- H3481 Yisrᵉʼêlîy (a Jisreelite or descendant of Jisrael; of Israel, Israelite): This term is used to describe Ithra, establishing his national identity within the narrative 2 Samuel 17:25.
- H3097 Yôwʼâb (Jehovah-fathered; Joab, the name of three Israelites): The commander whom Ithra's son, Amasa, replaced. The narrative establishes a family connection, noting that Joab's mother, Zeruiah H6870, was the sister H269 of Ithra's wife, Abigail H26 2 Samuel 17:25.
Though mentioned only by name, Ithra's identity carries significant weight within the narrative:
- Genealogical Link: Ithra's primary function is to establish the parentage of Amasa H6021. His identification as "an Israelite" H3481 provides the necessary lineage for his son's high-ranking position within the Israelite army 2 Samuel 17:25.
- Instrument of Political Change: The birth of his son, Amasa, has direct political consequences. Amasa's appointment as "captain of the host" H6635 by Absalom H53 signifies a major power shift during a national rebellion 2 Samuel 17:25.
- Connection to David's Court: Through his union with Abigail H26, Ithra is tied to the family of Zeruiah H6870, making him the uncle-by-marriage of the very man his son replaced, Joab H3097. This highlights the deep familial entanglements of the conflict.
In summary, H3501 Yithrâʼ refers to a single individual whose importance is defined by his relationships. While he appears only once, his identity as Ithra the Israelite is essential for understanding the lineage of his son, Amasa H6021. His story illustrates how a minor figure can be central to the political and military upheaval of his time, connecting the key players in Absalom's rebellion through ties of blood and marriage.
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