### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew name **Yithrâʼ**, represented by `{{H3501}}`, identifies a man named **Ithra**. It appears just **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible. The definition clarifies that `{{H3501}}` refers to Jithra, an Israelite, and is a variation for another term.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single appearance of `{{H3501}}` occurs during the narrative of Absalom's rebellion. In this context, **Ithra** is identified as the father of Amasa `{{H6021}}`. Absalom `{{H53}}` appointed Amasa as the new "captain of the host" `{{H6635}}`, replacing Joab `{{H3097}}`. The verse establishes Ithra's identity as "an Israelite `{{H3481}}`" who "went in `{{H935}}` to Abigail `{{H26}}` the daughter `{{H1323}}` of Nahash `{{H5176}}`, sister `{{H269}}` to Zeruiah `{{H6870}}` Joab's `{{H3097}}` mother `{{H517}}`" [[2 Samuel 17:25]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the context of Ithra's identity and family connections:
* `{{H6021}}` **ʻĂmâsâʼ** (burden; Amasa, the name of two Israelites): This is Ithra's son, who was appointed by Absalom `{{H53}}` to be captain of the host [[2 Samuel 17:25]].
* `{{H26}}` **ʼĂbîygayil** (father (i.e. source) of joy; Abigail or Abigal, the name of two Israelitesses): The mother of Amasa and the woman Ithra married. She is identified as the sister of Zeruiah `{{H6870}}` [[2 Samuel 17:25]].
* `{{H3481}}` **Yisrᵉʼêlîy** (a Jisreelite or descendant of Jisrael; of Israel, Israelite): This term is used to describe Ithra, establishing his national identity within the narrative [[2 Samuel 17:25]].
* `{{H3097}}` **Yôwʼâb** (Jehovah-fathered; Joab, the name of three Israelites): The commander whom Ithra's son, Amasa, replaced. The narrative establishes a family connection, noting that Joab's mother, Zeruiah `{{H6870}}`, was the sister `{{H269}}` of Ithra's wife, Abigail `{{H26}}` [[2 Samuel 17:25]].
### Theological Significance
Though mentioned only by name, Ithra's identity carries significant weight within the narrative:
* **Genealogical Link:** Ithra's primary function is to establish the parentage of Amasa `{{H6021}}`. His identification as "an Israelite" `{{H3481}}` provides the necessary lineage for his son's high-ranking position within the Israelite army [[2 Samuel 17:25]].
* **Instrument of Political Change:** The birth of his son, Amasa, has direct political consequences. Amasa's appointment as "captain of the host" `{{H6635}}` by Absalom `{{H53}}` signifies a major power shift during a national rebellion [[2 Samuel 17:25]].
* **Connection to David's Court:** Through his union with Abigail `{{H26}}`, Ithra is tied to the family of Zeruiah `{{H6870}}`, making him the uncle-by-marriage of the very man his son replaced, Joab `{{H3097}}`. This highlights the deep familial entanglements of the conflict.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H3501}}` **Yithrâʼ** refers to a single individual whose importance is defined by his relationships. While he appears only once, his identity as **Ithra** the Israelite is essential for understanding the lineage of his son, Amasa `{{H6021}}`. His story illustrates how a minor figure can be central to the political and military upheaval of his time, connecting the key players in Absalom's rebellion through ties of blood and marriage.
TRV