The Hebrew word Yêsher, represented by H3475, is the proper name of an Israelite. Derived from a root meaning "the right," it appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible. Its sole function is to identify a specific individual within a biblical genealogy.
The single appearance of Jesher H3475 is in the book of 1 Chronicles, within a genealogical list detailing the descendants of Caleb. The verse establishes Jesher as one of the sons of Caleb, born to one of his wives. The full context is: "And Caleb the son of Hezron begat children of Azubah his wife, and of Jerioth: her sons are these; Jesher, and Shobab, and Ardon" 1 Chronicles 2:18. This mention solidifies his place within the lineage of the tribe of Judah.
The context of H3475 is defined by its place within a genealogy, linking it to several key familial terms:
- H3612 Kâlêb (Caleb, the name of three Israelites): As Jesher's father, he is a prominent figure, described as the LORD's servant who "hath followed me fully" and whose seed was promised the land Numbers 14:24.
- H1121 bên (a son): This word establishes Jesher's identity as a descendant and is crucial for understanding lineage, as when referencing the "sons of Jacob" Malachi 3:6 or teaching God's works to "thy sons, and thy sons' sons" Deuteronomy 4:9.
- H2696 Chetsrôwn (Hezron): Jesher's grandfather, a significant ancestor in the tribe of Judah who is listed among the sons of Pharez Genesis 46:12.
- H3205 yâlad (to bear young; causatively, to beget): This verb initiates the genealogical record where Jesher is named, establishing the lineage through the act of begetting children 1 Chronicles 2:18.
- H802 ʼishshâh (a woman; wife): This term identifies Azubah's relationship to Caleb as his wife, through whom this line of descendants is recorded 1 Chronicles 2:18.
- H5806 ʻĂzûwbâh (Azubah, the name of two Israelitesses): She is named as Caleb's wife and the mother in this specific lineage 1 Chronicles 2:18.
The significance of H3475 is found in its role within the biblical genealogies, which carry theological weight.
- Preservation of Lineage: The naming of individuals like Jesher is part of the meticulous recording of family lines. This practice underscores God's faithfulness in preserving the lineage of Israel, particularly through key figures like Jesher's grandfather Hezron Genesis 46:12 and his father Caleb Numbers 13:6.
- Covenantal Context: Jesher's lineage is rooted in covenant promise. His father, Caleb H3612, was assured that his "seed shall possess" the land because he followed the Lord fully Numbers 14:24. The record of his son, Jesher, is a detail in the fulfillment of that promise of descendants.
- Part of the Greater Narrative: While a minor figure, Jesher's inclusion demonstrates that every individual is part of the larger story God is weaving through the generations. The record is part of a scriptural focus on teaching these histories to future generations Deuteronomy 4:9.
In summary, Yêsher H3475 is a name that appears once to identify an individual in the lineage of Caleb. Though the person himself is not detailed further, his mention is significant. It serves as a vital link in the genealogical chain, highlighting the biblical importance of ancestry, inheritance, and the fulfillment of God's covenant promises to figures like Caleb. The inclusion of such names demonstrates the Bible's precision in recording the history of God's people.
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