### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew name **Yishʻîy**, represented by `{{H3469}}`, is derived from a word meaning **saving**. It appears **5 times** across **4 unique verses** in the Bible. This name, translated as **Ishi**, is used to identify four distinct Israelite men within the genealogical records.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H3469}}` functions exclusively as a personal name within the book of 1 Chronicles. It is used to establish paternal lineage, as seen when **Ishi** is listed as the son of Appaim and the father of Sheshan [[1 Chronicles 2:31]]. Another **Ishi** is recorded as the father of Zoheth and Benzoheth [[1 Chronicles 4:20]]. The name is also associated with leadership and military prominence; one **Ishi** is the father of several captains from the tribe of Simeon [[1 Chronicles 4:42]], while another is named among the heads of their ancestral house and as a "mighty man of valour" [[1 Chronicles 5:24]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the roles of the men named **Ishi**:
* `{{H1121}}` **bên** (son): This word is fundamental to the context of `{{H3469}}`, establishing the genealogical links that are central to these passages. The phrases "the sons of Ishi" ([[1 Chronicles 2:31]], [[1 Chronicles 4:20]]) and "the sons of Shimon" [[1 Chronicles 4:42]] define the family lines and heritage.
* `{{H7218}}` **rôʼsh** (head): This term is used to denote rank and leadership. One man named **Ishi** is explicitly identified as among the "heads of the house of their fathers" [[1 Chronicles 5:24]], signifying his position of authority within his clan.
* `{{H582}}` **ʼĕnôwsh** (man): This word, meaning a mortal or man in general, is used to describe the character of these leaders. In [[1 Chronicles 5:24]], **Ishi** is listed among "mighty men of valour," where the word for **men** is `{{H582}}`, emphasizing their status and renown.
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H3469}}` is rooted in its function within Israel's ancestral records.
* **Genealogical Identity:** The name **Ishi** is a key marker in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles. Its appearances are crucial for tracing the lineage of families within the tribes of Judah and Simeon ([[1 Chronicles 2:31]], [[1 Chronicles 4:20]]).
* **Legacy of Leadership:** The individuals named **Ishi** are portrayed not just as ancestors, but as figures of importance. They are fathers of captains [[1 Chronicles 4:42]] and are themselves counted as famous **heads** `{{H7218}}` and mighty **men** `{{H582}}` of valor [[1 Chronicles 5:24]].
* **The Concept of "Saving":** Though not explicitly detailed in the surrounding text, the name's meaning, **saving**, hints at the vital role these men played. By heading their clans and fathering future generations, they were instrumental in preserving, or "saving," the heritage and continuity of their people.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H3469}}` **Yishʻîy** is a significant proper name in the Old Testament, even with its limited use. It appears exclusively in genealogical lists to anchor family lines and establish patriarchal identity. The men who carried the name **Ishi** are remembered as fathers, clan leaders, and men of valor, fulfilling the "saving" nature of their name by ensuring the continuation and leadership of their lineage within Israel.
TRV