### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Yishmᵉray**, represented by `{{H3461}}`, is the name of an Israelite. Its base definition is **preservative**. This name appears only **1 time** in the Bible, found in a single verse, marking it as a unique and specific reference within the biblical text.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single appearance of `{{H3461}}` occurs within a genealogical list in the book of 1 Chronicles. The verse states, "Ishmerai also, and Jezliah, and Jobab, the sons of Elpaal" [[1 Chronicles 8:18]]. In this context, Ishmerai is identified as an individual, specifically as one of the descendants of a man named Elpaal. His mention serves to document the family line and contributes to the detailed ancestral records preserved in the scriptures.
### Related Words & Concepts
The verse where Ishmerai is named connects him to several other individuals and concepts:
* `{{H508}}` **'Elpaʻal** (God (is) act; Elpaal, an Israelite): Ishmerai is listed as a son of Elpaal, establishing his direct parentage [[1 Chronicles 8:18]].
* `{{H3152}}` **Yizlîyʼâh** (he will draw out; Jizliah, an Israelite): Named as a brother of Ishmerai, as they are both listed as sons of Elpaal [[1 Chronicles 8:18]].
* `{{H3103}}` **Yôwbâb** (howler; Jobab, the name of two Israelites and of three foreigners): Also named as a brother of Ishmerai and a son of Elpaal [[1 Chronicles 8:18]].
* `{{H1121}}` **bên** (a son): This word defines Ishmerai's relationship to Elpaal and is a fundamental term for establishing family lines and generational continuity [[1 Chronicles 8:18]].
### Theological Significance
While the individual Ishmerai is not associated with significant theological events, his inclusion in the biblical record as a "son" `{{H1121}}` connects to broader themes.
* **Genealogical Preservation:** The primary role of this mention is to preserve the lineage of Israel. The meticulous recording of "sons" was vital for teaching future generations and maintaining covenant identity [[Deuteronomy 4:9]].
* **Covenantal Identity:** Being listed among the "sons" of a particular family line places Ishmerai within the larger context of the "sons of Jacob," who are identified as the people God preserves due to His unchanging nature [[Malachi 3:6]].
* **A Place in the Story:** The very existence of a name like Ishmerai in the text demonstrates the value placed on each individual within the recorded history of God's people. His name is part of the story that culminates in the promise that "unto us a son is given" [[Isaiah 9:6]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H3461}}` is the proper name **Yishmᵉray**, meaning "preservative." It appears just once, in the genealogy of [[1 Chronicles 8:18]], where he is identified as a son of Elpaal. Though a minor figure, his inclusion underscores the scriptural importance of lineage and the detailed preservation of family history. The name exists not to highlight a specific deed, but to affirm his place within the recorded ancestry of Israel.
TRV