### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Yishmâʼ**, represented by `{{H3457}}`, is the name of an Israelite. Its base definition is **desolate**. The name appears only **1 time** in the Bible, in a single verse, marking it as a unique entry within the scriptural genealogies.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of **Yishmâʼ** `{{H3457}}` is in a genealogical listing in [[1 Chronicles 4:3]]. In this verse, he is identified as a descendant of "the father of Etam." The text names him alongside his brothers, Jezreel and Idbash, and his sister, Hazelelponi, establishing his specific position within this family line.
### Related Words & Concepts
The context of Ishma’s mention includes several other key names and terms that define his familial relationships:
* `{{H1}}` **ʼâb** (father): This word establishes the lineage, identifying the patriarch of the family as "the father of Etam" [[1 Chronicles 4:3]].
* `{{H5862}}` **ʻÊyṭâm** (Etam): This is the place associated with Ishma's father, further specifying the family's origin [[1 Chronicles 4:3]].
* `{{H3157}}` **Yizrᵉʻêʼl** (Jezreel): The name of one of Ishma's brothers listed in the genealogy [[1 Chronicles 4:3]].
* `{{H3031}}` **Yidbâsh** (Idbash): The name of Ishma's other brother, mentioned alongside him [[1 Chronicles 4:3]].
* `{{H269}}` **ʼâchôwth** (sister): This term is used to introduce the female sibling in the family group [[1 Chronicles 4:3]].
* `{{H6753}}` **Tsᵉlelpôwnîy** (Hazelelponi): This is the proper name of Ishma's sister [[1 Chronicles 4:3]].
* `{{H8034}}` **shêm** (name): This word is used to introduce the sister's name, signifying a "mark or memorial of individuality" [[1 Chronicles 4:3]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H3457}}` is found entirely within its genealogical context.
* **Preservation of Lineage:** The inclusion of Ishma in the biblical record demonstrates the importance of tracking ancestry and preserving the identity of individuals within the family lines of Israel.
* **A Memorial of Individuality:** The mention of **Yishmâʼ** alongside his siblings gives each a "name" `{{H8034}}`, which serves as a memorial, ensuring they are not forgotten in the scriptural account.
* **Family Structure:** The verse provides a snapshot of a complete family unit—a father, sons, and a sister—reinforcing the biblical emphasis on familial bonds and heritage.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H3457}}` **Yishmâʼ** is a name that appears once in scripture, functioning exclusively as a genealogical marker. While the name itself means "desolate," its use in [[1 Chronicles 4:3]] serves the opposite purpose: to populate and give definition to the lineage of the descendants of Etam. Its significance lies in its contribution to the detailed and carefully preserved family records of the Bible.
TRV