### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **yᵉshîymah**, represented by `{{H3451}}`, means **desolation**. Derived from the root word יָשַׁם, it appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible, making it a highly specific and potent term. The marginal note for its usage suggests the phrase "let death seize," highlighting its connection to a sudden and complete end.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H3451}}` is in an imprecatory prayer in [[Psalms 55:15]]. The verse calls for a swift and final judgment: "Let death seize upon them, and let them go down quick into hell." Here, the word contributes to the verb "seize," invoking a sense of sudden ruin being brought upon the wicked. The reason for this harsh plea is given in the same verse, citing the **wickedness** `{{H7451}}` that resides in their homes and among them.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words in its only context illuminate the full scope of this desolation:
* `{{H4194}}` **mâveth** (death): This word is explicitly linked with `{{H3451}}` in its single usage, forming the core of the curse, "Let **death** seize upon them" [[Psalms 55:15]]. It signifies a violent or natural end.
* `{{H5377}}` **nâshâʼ** (to lead astray, deceive): This primitive root is part of the verb phrase for "seize" in [[Psalms 55:15]], working with `{{H3451}}` to express the action of being overtaken by destruction. In other contexts, it is used for being beguiled or deceived [[Genesis 3:13]].
* `{{H7451}}` **raʻ** (bad or evil): This word provides the justification for the call for desolation. The psalmist's plea is a direct response to the **evil** he perceives in his enemies [[Psalms 55:15]].
* `{{H7585}}` **shᵉʼôwl** (Hades or the world of the dead): This term defines the destination of those upon whom desolation falls. The verse specifies that they should go down into **hell** `{{H7585}}`, indicating the totality of the judgment [[Psalms 55:15]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H3451}}` is concentrated in its single, powerful application.
* **Sudden Judgment:** The word is used to petition for an immediate and catastrophic judgment, not a gradual decline. The prayer is for enemies to be seized by death and taken quickly to the grave [[Psalms 55:15]].
* **Consequence of Wickedness:** The call for desolation is not arbitrary but is presented as the direct consequence of persistent evil. It underscores the biblical principle that wickedness `{{H7451}}` ultimately leads to ruin.
* **Finality of Destruction:** The desolation invoked by `{{H3451}}` is absolute, culminating in being sent to **shᵉʼôwl** `{{H7585}}`, the world of the dead from which there is no return or activity [[Ecclesiastes 9:10]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H3451}}` **yᵉshîymah** is a rare but impactful word signifying **desolation**. Its singular use in scripture defines it as a form of sudden, divinely executed judgment against profound wickedness. Though appearing just once, its connection to death, evil, and the grave within [[Psalms 55:15]] gives it significant theological depth, illustrating a complete and final consequence for sin.
TRV