Word Study for H3447 (יָשַׁט)

yâshaṭ /yaw-shat'/ Ask about this word

Roota primitive root

Meaningto extend

KJV usagehold out.

Word Study

In depth

A plain-language study of yâshaṭ — the range of meaning it carries, how Scripture actually uses it, and where it points. Written for readers who don’t know the original language.

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word yâshaṭ, represented by H3447, is a primitive root meaning to extend; hold out. It is a rare term, appearing only 3 times across 3 unique verses, with all instances found in the book of Esther. Its meaning is consistently tied to the specific, life-or-death action of a king extending his royal scepter.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In the biblical narrative, H3447 is used exclusively to describe the king of Persia's power to grant an audience. According to the law, anyone who approached the king in the inner court without being called was to be put to death. The sole exception was if the king chose to hold out the golden scepter, an act that signified grace and permitted the person to live Esther 4:11. This is precisely what happens when Queen Esther stands in the court; the king sees her, she obtains favor, and he held out the scepter, allowing her to approach him safely Esther 5:2. The action is repeated later, when the king again held out the scepter to Esther, enabling her to stand and speak before him Esther 8:4.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words help clarify the context surrounding this pivotal gesture:

H7126 qârab (to approach): This action is the direct result of the king's decision to extend his scepter. After the king held out the scepter, Esther was able to draw near and make her request Esther 5:2. Access was only granted after the extension.
H5060 nâgaʻ (to touch): This word describes the physical contact that confirms the king's invitation. Upon drawing near, Esther touched the top of the scepter, completing the sequence of events initiated by the king's gesture Esther 5:2.
H5375 nâsâʼ (to lift... accept, obtain, forgive): This term is used to describe how Esther obtained favor in the king's sight, which prompted him to extend the scepter Esther 5:2. It highlights that the king's act of mercy was based on his acceptance of her.

Theological Significance

The significance of H3447 is concentrated in the themes of sovereignty and access.

Sovereign Mercy: The act of extending the scepter is a demonstration of the king's absolute authority over life and death. By choosing to hold out the scepter, the sovereign displays mercy, sparing a life that was legally forfeit Esther 4:11.
Granting Access: This gesture serves as the essential key to the throne room. Without the king extending his hand, the space before him is a place of judgment. With it, it becomes a place of audience and petition.
A Sign of Favor: To have the scepter held out is a visible confirmation of having obtained favor from the king. It is the external sign of an internal decision to show grace and acceptance Esther 5:2.

Summary

In summary, H3447 is a highly specific term that encapsulates a moment of profound significance. While simply meaning "to extend," its exclusive use in the context of the king's golden scepter transforms it into a powerful symbol. It represents the intersection of absolute power and personal mercy, illustrating how a sovereign's deliberate action can grant life and provide access to his presence where death would otherwise be certain.

How the KJV Renders It

Translation

Strong’s lists the renderings but not their weight. These are counted from the King James text of the tagged verses — the bar under each is how often the translators actually reached for it. Select one to filter the occurrences below.

Grammatical Forms

Morphology

In the Hebrew Old Testament, this word appears as a verb across 3 occurrences, inflected in 2 grammatical forms — each row is one form, and the bar is how often it is that form. Select any form to read what each part of its name means, and to filter the occurrence list to it.

יּוֹשֶׁט
יוֹשִׁיט

Theographic Context

Context

The people, places, and span of history the verses containing this word touch on — drawn from the theographic tagging of Scripture. Select any name to isolate its verses in the occurrence list.

Biblical Distribution

Distribution

3 verses, all in Esther — and none of the other 38 Old Testament books.

Every Occurrence

Concordance

Every verse where the word is tagged in the King James text. Filter by book, by the English word the translators chose, by grammatical form, or search within the verses.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.