The Aramaic word Yêshûwaʻ, represented by H3443, is the name of an Israelite figure. It is the Aramaic corresponding word for the Hebrew יֵשׁוּעַ. This name appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the biblical text, identifying a specific individual in a pivotal moment.
In its sole biblical appearance, H3443 identifies Jeshua the son of Jozadak. He is presented alongside Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel as a leader who took the initiative to rebuild the house of God in Jerusalem. The text notes that they rose up and began this significant work with the prophets of God helping them Ezra 5:2.
The context of this singular verse connects H3443 to several important related words:
- H1124 bᵉnâʼ (to build): This word signifies the central action undertaken by Jeshua and Zerubbabel. Its definition is to build or make, and it is used in scripture for the construction of the house of God Ezra 5:2 as well as rebellious cities Ezra 4:12.
- H1005 bayith (a house): This refers to the object of the construction, the house of God. The term has a wide range of applications, from God's temple Ezra 5:2 to a personal dwelling Daniel 6:10 or the "house of the kingdom" Daniel 4:30.
- H2217 Zᵉrubbâbel (Zerubbabel): This is the name of the Israelite leader who worked in direct partnership with Jeshua. He is named as a co-initiator of the project to rebuild God's house Ezra 5:2.
The theological weight of H3443 is derived entirely from its specific context.
- Leadership in Rebuilding: Jeshua is presented as a key leader who, with Zerubbabel, rose up to begin the restoration of the house of God Ezra 5:2, demonstrating initiative in a foundational act for the post-exilic community.
- Restoration of Worship: His action is directly tied to rebuilding the "house of God which is at Jerusalem" Ezra 5:2, highlighting his role in re-establishing the central place of Israel's worship.
- Prophetic and Divine Support: The work undertaken by Jeshua was not a solitary effort; the text confirms that "the prophets of God" were "helping them" Ezra 5:2, signifying divine sanction and aid for the project.
In summary, while appearing only once, the name Yêshûwaʻ H3443 marks a figure of great importance. It identifies Jeshua, son of Jozadak, as an essential leader in the divinely-supported effort to rebuild the house of God in Jerusalem. His mention in Ezra 5:2 places him at the center of a crucial act of restoration in the history of Israel.
TRV