The Hebrew name Yeshebʼâb, represented by H3428, is defined as seat of (his) father. It appears just 1 time across 1 unique verse in the Bible. The name, also spelled Jeshebeab, identifies a specific Israelite.
In its sole biblical appearance, H3428 is mentioned in the context of the organization of the priestly courses for temple service. The name Jeshebeab is assigned to the head of the fourteenth H702H6240 course, following Huppah H2647, who was head of the thirteenth H7969H6240 1 Chronicles 24:13. This record places Jeshebeab within the structured and divinely appointed order of the Levitical priesthood.
Several related words provide numerical and personal context for Jeshebeab's role:
- H2647 Chuppâh (Huppah): This name identifies the Israelite who was head of the thirteenth priestly course, mentioned immediately before Jeshebeab in the same list 1 Chronicles 24:13.
- H7969 shâlôwsh (three): This number is a component of "thirteenth," specifying the order of Huppah's course 1 Chronicles 24:13. It is frequently used in scripture, such as when designating the three yearly feasts Deuteronomy 16:16.
- H702 ʼarbaʻ (four): This number is a component of "fourteenth," specifying the order of Jeshebeab's course 1 Chronicles 24:13. It is also used to count generations, as when Job saw his sons for four generations Job 42:16.
- H6240 ʻâsâr (-teen): This term is combined with other numbers to form the teens. It is used in forming both "thirteenth" and "fourteenth" in the list of priestly courses 1 Chronicles 24:13.
The theological significance of H3428 is derived entirely from its context and definition.
- Order in Worship: The mention of Jeshebeab as the head of the fourteenth course underscores the divine importance of order and structure in the service of God, particularly within the priesthood.
- Individual Role: Though appearing only once, the record of Jeshebeab's name highlights that individual people and their specific duties were significant in the outworking of Israel's national worship.
- Patriarchal Lineage: The name's definition, seat of (his) father, reflects the foundational principle of paternal lineage and inherited responsibility that was central to the structure of Israelite society and the priesthood.
In summary, H3428 is a proper name, Jeshebeab, whose single mention in scripture serves to identify the head of the fourteenth priestly course. Its definition as seat of (his) father suggests a heritage of leadership, while its context in 1 Chronicles highlights the detailed and orderly system established for Israel's worship. The name, therefore, plays a small but precise role in the biblical record of the priesthood.
TRV