### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Yᵉrîyʻôwth**, represented by `{{H3408}}`, is the name of an **Israelitess**, **Jerioth**. It appears **1 time** across **1 unique verse** in the Bible. Its sole use is to identify a specific woman within the genealogical record of an important Israelite family.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single appearance of `{{H3408}}` is in the book of Chronicles, which details the lineage of the tribes of Israel. The passage states that Caleb `{{H3612}}`, the son of Hezron `{{H2696}}`, had sons with his wife Azubah `{{H5806}}` and also with **Jerioth** `{{H3408}}`. This verse explicitly identifies her sons as Jesher `{{H3475}}`, Shobab `{{H7727}}`, and Ardon `{{H715}}`, securing her place in the family history [[1 Chronicles 2:18]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words in the passage help clarify the familial relationships surrounding **Jerioth**:
* `{{H3612}}` **Kâlêb** (Caleb): The father of Jerioth's children. He is identified as a significant figure from the tribe of Judah [[Numbers 13:6]] and the son of Hezron `{{H2696}}`.
* `{{H5806}}` **ʻĂzûwbâh** (Azubah): Named as a wife of Caleb in the same verse as Jerioth, establishing her as another matriarch in Caleb's family [[1 Chronicles 2:18]].
* `{{H802}}` **ʼishshâh** (wife): This word defines the relationship of Azubah to Caleb, and the context implies a similar relationship for Jerioth as a mother of his children [[1 Chronicles 2:18]].
* `{{H1121}}` **bên** (son): This term is crucial for defining the lineage, specifying that Jesher, Shobab, and Ardon are the sons of Caleb and Jerioth [[1 Chronicles 2:18]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H3408}}` is entirely contained within its genealogical function, highlighting the importance of record-keeping in scripture.
* **Maternal Lineage:** The mention of **Jerioth** is critical for establishing the maternal line of her three sons, ensuring their heritage is fully documented.
* **Family of Caleb:** Her inclusion in the record clarifies the family structure of Caleb, a prominent leader. She is listed alongside his wife Azubah `{{H5806}}` as a mother of his children [[1 Chronicles 2:18]].
* **Historical Accuracy:** The name **Jerioth** contributes to the detailed and precise nature of the Chronicles, which aim to provide a complete historical account of Israel's families.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H3408}}` is the proper name **Jerioth**, an Israelitess mentioned once in the Old Testament. Her sole appearance serves a vital historical purpose: to identify her as the mother of three of Caleb's sons. While limited in use, the word underscores the meticulous detail with which biblical genealogies were preserved, ensuring that even individuals with a brief mention are recorded as part of Israel's heritage.
TRV