### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Yârîyb**, represented by `{{H3402}}`, is the name of three Israelites. The name appears **3 times** across **3 unique verses** in the biblical record. While its occurrences are few, they place Jarib in significant historical and genealogical contexts within the nation of Israel.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H3402}}` appears in three distinct contexts. First, he is listed among the **sons** `{{H1121}}` of Simeon, establishing his place within the tribal genealogies of Israel [[1 Chronicles 4:24]]. Later, during the return from exile, a man named Jarib is identified as one of the **chief men** `{{H7218}}` and **men of understanding** `{{H995}}` whom Ezra **sent** `{{H7971}}` for to assist in the restoration efforts [[Ezra 8:16]]. Finally, a priest's son named Jarib is listed among those who had **taken** `{{H3427}}` **strange** `{{H5237}}` **wives** `{{H802}}`, a matter of grave concern for the post-exilic community [[Ezra 10:18]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help to understand the context surrounding the individuals named Jarib:
* `{{H1121}}` **bên** (a son): This word is central to two of Jarib's appearances, establishing his identity through lineage, both as a **son** `{{H1121}}` of Simeon [[1 Chronicles 4:24]] and as one of the **sons** `{{H1121}}` of the priests [[Ezra 10:18]].
* `{{H7218}}` **rôʼsh** (head, chief): Jarib is explicitly identified as one of the **chief men** `{{H7218}}` summoned by Ezra, indicating his position of leadership and influence within the community returning to Jerusalem [[Ezra 8:16]].
* `{{H3548}}` **kôhên** (priest): One of the men named Jarib belonged to a priestly family, highlighting his connection to the sacred duties and covenantal responsibilities of the priesthood in Israel [[Ezra 10:18]].
* `{{H5237}}` **nokrîy** (strange, foreign): This term describes the **wives** `{{H802}}` taken by some of the priests, including Jarib. The issue of marrying **strange** `{{H5237}}` women was a critical threat to the religious and ethnic purity of post-exilic Israel [[Ezra 10:18]].
### Theological Significance
Though mentioned only briefly, the appearances of `{{H3402}}` are tied to significant theological themes.
* **Preservation of Lineage:** Jarib's inclusion in the genealogy of Simeon demonstrates the importance of maintaining tribal records, which were foundational to Israel's covenant identity and inheritance promises [[1 Chronicles 4:24]].
* **Godly Leadership:** Being named among the **chief men** `{{H7218}}` and **men of understanding** `{{H995}}` by Ezra highlights the necessity of wise leadership for the fulfillment of God's restorative purposes for His people [[Ezra 8:16]].
* **Covenant Purity:** The account of Jarib as a priest's son who married a **strange** `{{H5237}}` **wife** `{{H802}}` is part of a larger narrative of national repentance and the purification of the covenant community, emphasizing the importance of faithfulness and separation unto God [[Ezra 10:18]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H3402}}` is a name associated with three different Israelites whose brief mentions contribute to larger biblical themes. Whether as part of a tribal genealogy, a leader in the restoration, or a member of the priesthood called to repentance, the name Jarib is embedded in narratives concerning Israel's lineage, leadership, and covenantal faithfulness. These instances show how even minor figures in the biblical record play a role in illustrating God's overarching plan for His people.
TRV