the same as יָרִיב; Jarib, the name of three Israelites; Jarib.
Transliteration:Yârîyb
Pronunciation:yaw-rebe'
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word יָרִיב (Yârîyb, `{{H3402}}`) is a proper noun, serving as a personal name. Its core meaning is derived from the root verb ריב (rîb, `{{H7378}}`), which signifies "to strive," "to contend," "to dispute," or "to plead a cause." Therefore, the name Jarib can be understood to mean "he will contend," "he will plead," or simply "contender." As a personal name, it likely conveyed an expectation or characteristic associated with the individual or their lineage, perhaps indicating one who would be a strong advocate, a diligent participant in legal or spiritual disputes, or simply one who would strive for what is right.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The name Jarib (Yârîyb, `{{H3402}}`) appears in the Old Testament in connection with three distinct Israelites, often in roles of significance:
1. **A Priestly Head in David's Time:** In [[1 Chronicles 24:7]], Jarib is listed as the head of the third priestly course established by King David for temple service. This indicates a position of leadership and responsibility within the Levitical priesthood, ensuring the orderly and consistent performance of sacred duties. His role was foundational to the organized worship life of Israel.
2. **A Chief Man Sent by Ezra:** During the post-exilic period, Jarib is mentioned in [[Ezra 8:16]] as one of the "chief men" whom Ezra sent to Iddo in Casiphia. The purpose of this mission was to gather Levites and temple servants to accompany Ezra back to Jerusalem, as not enough were initially found for the return. Jarib's inclusion in this delegation suggests he was a trusted and respected leader, capable of carrying out a crucial task for the rebuilding of the community in Judah.
3. **A Priest in Post-Exilic Jerusalem:** [[Nehemiah 11:10]] lists Jarib among the priests who dwelt in Jerusalem after the return from exile. While the specific role of this Jarib is not detailed beyond his priestly status and residence, his presence signifies the re-establishment of the priestly order in the rebuilt capital, contributing to the spiritual and social fabric of the restored community. It is possible, though not certain, that this Jarib is a descendant of the priestly line mentioned in [[1 Chronicles 24:7]] or even the same individual as the one in [[Ezra 8:16]], given the chronological proximity.
### Related Words & Concepts
The primary related word to Jarib (Yârîyb, `{{H3402}}`) is its verbal root, ריב (rîb, `{{H7378}}`). This verb is rich in meaning, encompassing:
* **To Strive or Contend:** Often in a physical or verbal dispute (e.g., [[Genesis 26:20]] where Isaac's herdsmen "contended" with Gerar's).
* **To Dispute or Quarrel:** Indicating conflict or disagreement (e.g., [[Exodus 21:18]] concerning men who "strive" and injure another).
* **To Plead a Cause:** Frequently used in a legal or judicial context, where one argues on behalf of another or presents one's own case (e.g., [[Isaiah 1:17]] where God calls His people to "plead the cause of the widow").
* **To Go to Law:** Engaging in legal proceedings.
The name Jarib, therefore, carries the semantic weight of engagement, advocacy, and even conflict. While the individuals named Jarib are not explicitly depicted in contentious roles, the meaning of their name subtly links them to the concept of striving, perhaps for righteousness, for the restoration of Israel, or for the proper worship of God.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of Jarib (Yârîyb, `{{H3402}}`) is primarily derived from the meaning of the name and the roles of the individuals who bore it. The name "he will contend" or "contender" can be seen as a reflection of the active, engaged nature of faith and service within the covenant.
* **Advocacy and Diligence:** As priests and leaders, the Jaribs were called to contend for the truth of God's law and the purity of His worship. Their roles required diligence, integrity, and a willingness to stand for divine principles in a world often at odds with them. This resonates with the broader biblical theme of God's people being His witnesses and advocates in the world.
* **Divine Contention:** The concept of "contention" also finds its ultimate expression in God Himself, who "contends" for His people against their enemies and for justice on the earth (e.g., [[Isaiah 49:25]]). While Jarib is a human name, it echoes a divine attribute of active engagement for righteousness.
* **Covenant Fidelity:** The presence of individuals named Jarib in key moments of Israel's history—from the establishment of temple service to the post-exilic restoration—underscores the continuity of God's covenant and the faithful service of those called to uphold it. Their contributions, though briefly mentioned, were vital to the spiritual life and organization of the community.
### Summary
Jarib (Yârîyb, `{{H3402}}`) is a Hebrew proper name meaning "he will contend" or "contender," derived from the verb ריב (rîb, `{{H7378}}`). It designates three distinct Israelites mentioned in the Old Testament: a priestly head during David's reign ([[1 Chronicles 24:7]]), a chief man sent by Ezra to gather Levites ([[Ezra 8:16]]), and a priest residing in post-exilic Jerusalem ([[Nehemiah 11:10]]). These individuals consistently appear in roles of leadership or priestly service, suggesting a connection to order, advocacy, and the diligent maintenance of Israel's spiritual life. While the name's meaning implies contention, its application to these figures highlights their active and responsible participation in God's redemptive plan for His people.
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