The Hebrew word Yoqmᵉʻâm, represented by H3361, is the name of a place in Palestine. Its name is derived from words meaning "(the) people will be raised". It appears 2 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible, identifying it as a specific geographical location within ancient Israel.
In its biblical appearances, H3361 serves as a geographical marker. In the time of King Solomon, it is mentioned as a boundary point for one of the twelve administrative districts. This district, which included Taanach, Megiddo, and Bethshean, was under the authority of Baana the son of Ahilud 1 Kings 4:12. Later, in the genealogical records, Jokmeam is listed as a Levitical city, given to the sons of Aaron "with her suburbs" along with Beth-horon 1 Chronicles 6:68.
Several related words help establish the context of Jokmeam's location and purpose:
- H4054 migrâsh (suburb): This term, used to describe the lands given with Jokmeam, refers to open country or pastureland surrounding a city, often designated for the Levites 1 Chronicles 6:68.
- H1032 Bêyth Chôwrôwn (house of hollowness): This city, listed alongside Jokmeam as a Levitical city, was a prominent location in Palestine, often mentioned in records of territorial borders and military campaigns 1 Chronicles 6:68.
- H1052 Bêyth Shᵉʼân (house of ease): A major city within the same administrative district as Jokmeam, highlighting the region's significance 1 Kings 4:12.
- H8590 Taʻănâk (Taanak or Tanak): Another key city mentioned in the same district as Jokmeam, situated in a strategic area of Palestine 1 Kings 4:12.
The significance of H3361 is primarily geographical and administrative within the Old Testament narrative.
- Administrative Boundary: Jokmeam served as a clear marker for organizing King Solomon's kingdom, defining the extent of a region that included the strategically important cities of Megiddo and Taanach 1 Kings 4:12.
- Levitical Heritage: Its designation as a city for the sons of Aaron, along with its suburbs, underscores its role in the religious life of Israel. These cities provided a home and livelihood for the priestly class who ministered to the people 1 Chronicles 6:68.
- Regional Context: Though mentioned infrequently, Jokmeam is situated in a network of well-known ancient locations, tying it to the broader history of Israel's settlement, governance, and worship.
In summary, H3361 identifies a specific location, Jokmeam, which played a role in the administrative and religious framework of ancient Israel. While appearing only twice, its context in scripture shows it was significant enough to be named as a border for one of Solomon's districts and as one of the cities set apart for the Levites, embedding it within the national and spiritual geography of the Israelite people.
TRV