Word Study for H3350 (יְקוֹד)

yᵉqôwd /yek-ode'/ Ask about this word

Meaninga burning

KJV usageburning.

Word Study

In depth

A plain-language study of yᵉqôwd — the range of meaning it carries, how Scripture actually uses it, and where it points. Written for readers who don’t know the original language.

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word yᵉqôwd, represented by H3350, means a burning. Derived from the root word for "to burn," its sole appearance in scripture pinpoints its meaning to a specific act of fiery destruction. It appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The single use of H3350 is found in a prophecy of judgment in Isaiah 10:16. Here, the Lord of hosts is promising to punish the arrogant Assyrian army, described as "his fat ones." The text states that "under his glory he shall kindle a burning like the burning of a fire." In this context, the word signifies a divine, consuming judgment that will destroy the enemy's strength and splendor from within.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words in the passage illuminate the meaning of H3350:

H3344 yâqad (a primitive root; to burn; (be) burn(-ing), [idiom] from the hearth, kindle.): As the root verb for H3350, it is used directly in Isaiah 10:16 to describe the action God will take: "he shall kindle a burning." This verb is also used for the perpetual fire on the altar Leviticus 6:12 and God's anger that burns Jeremiah 17:4.
H7332 râzôwn (from רָזָה; thinness; leanness, [idiom] scant.): This word appears in parallel with H3350 in the same verse, where God sends "leanness" among the "fat ones." This emphasizes that the judgment is a wasting, consuming force that reverses prosperity Isaiah 10:16.
H784 ʼêsh (a primitive word; fire (literally or figuratively); burning, fiery, fire, flaming, hot.): This general word for fire is used to describe the nature of the burning in Isaiah 10:16, "a burning like the burning of a fire." It reinforces the intensity of the divine judgment, connecting it to the common biblical symbol of God's consuming power Deuteronomy 9:3.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of H3350 is concentrated in its singular, powerful appearance.

Divine Retribution: The "burning" is not a natural event but a targeted act of judgment sent directly by "the Lord, the Lord of hosts" against pride and arrogance Isaiah 10:16.
Internal Consumption: The judgment is described as taking place "under his glory," suggesting a collapse from within. The "burning" acts to consume the very foundation of the enemy's power and magnificence.
Metaphor of Judgment: Paired with "leanness" H7332, the "burning" of H3350 serves as a potent metaphor for a thorough and devastating reversal of fortune at the hand of God.

Summary

In summary, H3350 yᵉqôwd is a highly specific term for a "burning" that functions as an instrument of divine judgment. Its lone occurrence in Isaiah 10:16, buttressed by related terms for kindling, leanness, and fire, creates a vivid image of God's power to consume the glory of the proud. Though rare, the word carries significant theological weight, illustrating a key aspect of God's response to human arrogance.

How the KJV Renders It

Translation

Strong’s lists the renderings but not their weight. These are counted from the King James text of the tagged verses — the bar under each is how often the translators actually reached for it. Select one to filter the occurrences below.

Grammatical Forms

Morphology

In the Hebrew Old Testament, this word appears as a noun across 2 occurrences, inflected in 2 grammatical forms — each row is one form, and the bar is how often it is that form. Select any form to read what each part of its name means, and to filter the occurrence list to it.

יְקֹד
יקוֹד

Theographic Context

Context

The people, places, and span of history the verses containing this word touch on — drawn from the theographic tagging of Scripture. Select any name to isolate its verses in the occurrence list.

Biblical Distribution

Distribution

1 verse, all in Isaiah — and none of the other 38 Old Testament books.

Every Occurrence

Concordance

Every verse where the word is tagged in the King James text. Filter by book, by the English word the translators chose, by grammatical form, or search within the verses.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.