### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **yᵉqôwd**, represented by `{{H3350}}`, means **a burning**. Derived from the root word for "to burn," its sole appearance in scripture pinpoints its meaning to a specific act of fiery destruction. It appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single use of `{{H3350}}` is found in a prophecy of judgment in [[Isaiah 10:16]]. Here, the Lord of hosts is promising to punish the arrogant Assyrian army, described as "his fat ones." The text states that "under his glory he shall kindle a **burning** like the burning of a fire." In this context, the word signifies a divine, consuming judgment that will destroy the enemy's strength and splendor from within.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words in the passage illuminate the meaning of `{{H3350}}`:
* `{{H3344}}` **yâqad** (a primitive root; to burn; (be) burn(-ing), [idiom] from the hearth, kindle.): As the root verb for `{{H3350}}`, it is used directly in [[Isaiah 10:16]] to describe the action God will take: "he shall **kindle** a burning." This verb is also used for the perpetual fire on the altar [[Leviticus 6:12]] and God's anger that burns [[Jeremiah 17:4]].
* `{{H7332}}` **râzôwn** (from רָזָה; thinness; leanness, [idiom] scant.): This word appears in parallel with `{{H3350}}` in the same verse, where God sends "leanness" among the "fat ones." This emphasizes that the judgment is a wasting, consuming force that reverses prosperity [[Isaiah 10:16]].
* `{{H784}}` **ʼêsh** (a primitive word; fire (literally or figuratively); burning, fiery, fire, flaming, hot.): This general word for fire is used to describe the nature of the burning in [[Isaiah 10:16]], "a burning like the burning of a **fire**." It reinforces the intensity of the divine judgment, connecting it to the common biblical symbol of God's consuming power [[Deuteronomy 9:3]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H3350}}` is concentrated in its singular, powerful appearance.
* **Divine Retribution:** The "burning" is not a natural event but a targeted act of judgment sent directly by "the Lord, the Lord of hosts" against pride and arrogance [[Isaiah 10:16]].
* **Internal Consumption:** The judgment is described as taking place "under his glory," suggesting a collapse from within. The "burning" acts to consume the very foundation of the enemy's power and magnificence.
* **Metaphor of Judgment:** Paired with "leanness" `{{H7332}}`, the "burning" of `{{H3350}}` serves as a potent metaphor for a thorough and devastating reversal of fortune at the hand of God.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H3350}}` **yᵉqôwd** is a highly specific term for a "burning" that functions as an instrument of divine judgment. Its lone occurrence in [[Isaiah 10:16]], buttressed by related terms for kindling, leanness, and fire, creates a vivid image of God's power to consume the glory of the proud. Though rare, the word carries significant theological weight, illustrating a key aspect of God's response to human arrogance.
TRV