(Aramaic) from יְצַבlemma יְצב missing vowel, corrected to יְצַבxlit yᵉtsêb corrected to yᵉtsab; fixed, sure; concretely, certainty; certain(-ty), true, truth.
Transliteration:yatstsîyb
Pronunciation:yats-tseeb'
Detailed Word Study
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic term `{{H3330}}` (יַצִּיב, yatstsîyb) derives from the root יְצַב (yᵉtsab), which conveys the fundamental meaning of being "fixed," "firm," or "stable." This foundational sense extends into a rich semantic range, encompassing concepts such as "sure," "certain," "true," and "reliable." Concretely, it can refer to a state of "certainty" or "truth." The word encapsulates the idea of something being unshakeably established, not subject to doubt or change, and therefore inherently trustworthy.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
As an Aramaic word, `{{H3330}}` appears exclusively in the Aramaic sections of the book of Daniel. Its occurrences consistently emphasize the unwavering reliability and factual nature of divine revelation and the pursuit of accurate understanding.
* In [[Daniel 2:45]], yatstsîyb is used to describe the divine dream and its interpretation: "the dream is certain, and its interpretation sure." Here, the word underscores the absolute veracity and divine origin of Nebuchadnezzar's dream and Daniel's explanation. It highlights that the prophecy is not a mere human conjecture but a fixed, unalterable truth revealed by God.
* In [[Daniel 7:16]], Daniel expresses his desire to know the "truth" or "certainty" of the vision of the four beasts: "I desired to know the truth concerning all this." This usage illustrates Daniel's earnest pursuit of precise and reliable understanding regarding the profound prophetic imagery he witnessed.
* Similarly, in [[Daniel 7:19]], Daniel states, "Then I desired to know the truth concerning the fourth beast..." Again, yatstsîyb signifies the quest for an accurate, definitive understanding of complex divine revelation, emphasizing the reliability of the information sought.
Across these contexts, `{{H3330}}` consistently points to the unassailable nature of God's word and the imperative of grasping its reliable meaning.
### Related Words & Concepts
The concept conveyed by `{{H3330}}` resonates deeply with several key Hebrew and Greek terms that speak to truth, stability, and reliability.
* **Hebrew Equivalents:**
* אֱמֶת (emet, `{{H571}}`): This is the most common Hebrew word for "truth," encompassing faithfulness, reliability, and firmness. It shares the core semantic domain of certainty and trustworthiness with yatstsîyb.
* אָמֵן (amen, `{{H543}}`): Derived from a root meaning "to be firm, reliable," "amen" signifies affirmation, "truly," or "so be it," reflecting an acknowledgment of something certain and true.
* כּוּן (kun, `{{H3559}}`): This verb means "to be firm, established, prepared," often used in contexts of God establishing His throne or covenant, conveying a sense of unshakeable permanence.
* **Greek Equivalents (Septuagint/New Testament):**
* ἀλήθεια (alētheia, `{{G225}}`): The primary Greek word for "truth," often contrasting with falsehood or illusion, much like yatstsîyb contrasts with uncertainty.
* ἀληθής (alēthēs, `{{G227}}`): The adjective form of "truth," meaning "true" or "genuine."
* βέβαιος (bebaios, `{{G949}}`): Meaning "firm," "steadfast," or "sure," often used to describe promises or covenants that are guaranteed and reliable.
### Theological Significance
The theological import of `{{H3330}}` is profound, particularly within the prophetic context of Daniel.
1. **Divine Revelation's Certainty:** The primary theological significance of yatstsîyb lies in affirming the absolute certainty and reliability of God's prophetic word. The dreams and visions granted to Daniel are not ambiguous or open to multiple interpretations that negate their core message. They are "fixed" and "sure" because they originate from the sovereign God who declares the end from the beginning. This underscores God's unchanging nature and His complete control over historical events.
2. **Foundation for Trust:** The inherent certainty conveyed by yatstsîyb provides a bedrock for faith. If God's revealed word is fixed and sure, then believers can place their trust in His promises and purposes without reservation. It assures the audience that what God has revealed will undoubtedly come to pass.
3. **Truth as Divine Reality:** The word emphasizes that ultimate truth and reality are not relative but are grounded in God's decree and His revealed plan. What God reveals is not subject to human skepticism or alteration; it is the definitive, unyielding reality that shapes history and destiny.
### Summary
`{{H3330}}` (יַצִּיב, yatstsîyb) is an Aramaic term signifying "fixed," "sure," "certain," or "true." Its occurrences in the book of Daniel are crucial for understanding the nature of divine revelation, emphasizing the unwavering reliability of God's prophetic word and the earnest pursuit of accurate insight into His mysteries. Theologically, yatstsîyb powerfully underscores the absolute certainty and trustworthiness of God's revealed will and His sovereign control over all things, thereby providing a firm and unshakeable foundation for faith and trust in Him. It connects deeply with broader biblical themes of truth (`{{H571}}`, `{{G225}}`) and steadfastness (`{{H3559}}`, `{{G949}}`).
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