the same as יִצְהָר; Jitshar, an Israelite; Izhar.
Transliteration:Yitshâr
Pronunciation:yits-hawr'
Detailed Word Study
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew term `{{H3324}}` (Yitshâr) functions primarily as a proper noun, designating an individual within the Levitical lineage. Its etymological root is profoundly significant, as it derives directly from `{{H3323}}` (yits'har), meaning "fresh oil" or "olive oil." This connection imbues the name with a semantic range that extends beyond mere identification to encompass symbolic associations with anointing, abundance, light, and divine provision. While `{{H3324}}` itself denotes the person, its underlying meaning points to a rich agricultural and ritualistic context, where "oil" was essential for sustenance, illumination, and sacred consecration.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
`{{H3324}}` appears several times in the Old Testament, consistently referring to Izhar, the second son of Kohath, and thus a grandson of Levi ([[Exodus 6:18]], [[Numbers 3:19]], [[1 Chronicles 6:2]], [[1 Chronicles 6:18]], [[1 Chronicles 23:12]], [[1 Chronicles 24:22]]). He is the paternal uncle of Moses and Aaron. His most notable appearance, however, is as the father of Korah, who led a significant rebellion against Moses and Aaron's authority ([[Exodus 6:21]], [[Numbers 16:1]]).
The occurrences of `{{H3324}}` are predominantly within genealogical lists, establishing the lineage of the Levites and their specific tribal divisions. The mention of Izhar serves to anchor the priestly and Levitical service within a defined ancestry. The context of Korah's rebellion, however, introduces a profound tension. While the name "Izhar" itself might evoke positive imagery of "fresh oil" – perhaps symbolizing prosperity, anointing, or divine favor – the actions of his son, Korah, stand in stark contrast, embodying rebellion against divinely appointed order. This juxtaposition highlights that even those from consecrated lineages could deviate from God's will, underscoring themes of human responsibility and the dangers of usurping divine authority.
### Related Words & Concepts
The most immediate and crucial related term is `{{H3323}}` (yits'har), "fresh oil," from which the name `{{H3324}}` is derived. This etymological link connects the personal name to a broader semantic field of oil, which in biblical thought often signifies:
* **Anointing:** Used for consecrating priests, kings, and sacred objects (e.g., `{{H4888}}` - mishchah, "anointing oil").
* **Provision/Abundance:** A staple food and source of light, symbolizing blessing and prosperity (e.g., `{{H8081}}` - shemen, "oil," "fat").
* **Light:** Oil fueled lamps in the Tabernacle/Temple, representing divine presence and guidance.
Other related terms include `{{H3325}}` (Yitzhari), referring to the descendants of Izhar, the Izharites. Concepts closely tied to `{{H3324}}` through its biblical narrative include:
* **Levitical Priesthood:** Izhar's position within the Kohathite branch, responsible for carrying the sacred furnishings of the Tabernacle.
* **Lineage and Inheritance:** The importance of tribal and family lines in ancient Israel.
* **Rebellion and Divine Authority:** The narrative of Korah's rebellion, a direct challenge to God's chosen leadership, which tragically involved Izhar's son.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H3324}}` is multifaceted. As a name rooted in "fresh oil," it inherently carries connotations of blessing, anointing, and divine provision. In the context of the Levitical tribe, this could symbolically point to the sacred anointing and consecration required for service to God. The Levites, including the Kohathites to whom Izhar belonged, were set apart for holy tasks, and "oil" was central to their ritual purity and consecration. Thus, the name could be seen as an aspiration or a declaration of the family's dedicated purpose.
However, the historical narrative surrounding Izhar's son, Korah, introduces a profound theological paradox. Korah's rebellion, a direct challenge to the divinely instituted leadership of Moses and Aaron, stands as a stark warning against pride and the usurpation of God's authority. This narrative demonstrates that even those born into a consecrated lineage, bearing a name potentially symbolic of divine favor, are not exempt from the consequences of disobedience. The tragic fate of Korah and his followers serves as a powerful testament to the sanctity of God's appointed order and the severe judgment against those who defy it. Therefore, `{{H3324}}` ultimately becomes a name that encapsulates both the potential for divine blessing through lineage and the ever-present human capacity for rebellion against God's established will.
### Summary
`{{H3324}}` (Yitshâr) is a significant Hebrew proper noun, identifying Izhar, a prominent figure in the Levitical genealogy as the son of Kohath and grandson of Levi. Its etymological root in `{{H3323}}` ("fresh oil") suggests symbolic associations with anointing, abundance, and divine favor. Biblically, Izhar is primarily known through genealogical lists that establish the Levitical lines of service. Crucially, he is identified as the father of Korah, whose rebellion against Moses and Aaron provides a powerful counterpoint to the name's potentially positive connotations. The theological significance of `{{H3324}}` thus lies in its representation of both the consecrated nature of the Levitical lineage and the profound consequences of human rebellion against divine authority, even within a chosen family.
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