The Hebrew word Yᵉʻîysh, represented by H3274, is a proper name meaning hasty. It appears as Jeush in scripture. It appears 3 times across 3 unique verses, exclusively within genealogical records.
The name Jeush is used to identify two distinct individuals in the Old Testament. Primarily, Jeush is named as one of the sons of Esau, borne by his wife Aholibamah in the land of Canaan Genesis 36:5. This lineage is repeated, noting Aholibamah as the daughter of Anah Genesis 36:14. Separately, the name appears in the lineage of the Israelite tribe of Benjamin, where Jeush is listed as a son of Bilhan, a descendant of Jediael 1 Chronicles 7:10. In both contexts, the name's function is to establish a specific place within a family line.
The recording of Jeush's lineage relies on several key relational terms:
- H1121 bên (a son (as a builder of the family name)): This word is critical for identifying Jeush's parentage in all his biblical appearances. It establishes him as a direct descendant within the family of Bilhan 1 Chronicles 7:10 and of Esau Genesis 36:5.
- H1323 bath (a daughter): This term clarifies the maternal line. Jeush's mother, Aholibamah, is identified as the daughter of Anah, providing a more detailed ancestral record Genesis 36:14.
- H3205 yâlad (to bear young; causatively, to beget): This verb confirms the act of birth that establishes the lineage. The text states that Aholibamah bare Jeush and his brothers to Esau Genesis 36:5.
The significance of H3274 is not found in a deep theological concept but in its function within the biblical narrative.
- Establishing Lineage: The name Jeush serves as a genealogical marker. Its presence is vital for documenting the family lines of both the Edomites, through Esau Genesis 36:14, and the Israelites, through Benjamin 1 Chronicles 7:10.
- Recording of Nations: The inclusion of Jeush in the detailed genealogies of Genesis contributes to the broader biblical practice of recording the origins and succession of nations, particularly those with a close relationship to Israel.
- Dual Identity: The use of the same name for an Edomite and an Israelite is a noteworthy feature, appearing in two distinct and significant lineages recorded in scripture.
In summary, Yᵉʻîysh H3274 is a proper name, Jeush, whose importance lies entirely in its role within biblical genealogies. It does not carry abstract theological weight but instead functions as a vital anchor point in the historical records of the families of Esau and Israel. The name's appearances underscore the meticulous detail with which scripture documents heritage and the unfolding history of peoples.
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