### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Yâʻûwr**, represented by `{{H3265}}`, is the proper name **Jair**. Its base definition is "wooded; Jaur, an Israelite; Jair". This name is exceptionally rare in scripture, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse**. Its entire biblical identity is tied to a single historical event.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single appearance of `{{H3265}}` is in [[1 Chronicles 20:5]], where it serves to identify an individual's lineage during a conflict. The verse states that in a **war** `{{H4421}}` with the Philistines, "Elhanan the son of **Jair**" `{{H3265}}` **slew** `{{H5221}}` Lahmi, the brother of Goliath the Gittite. Here, Jair is mentioned solely as the father of the warrior Elhanan, providing his paternal identity in the record of the battle.
### Related Words & Concepts
The context of Jair's mention is illuminated by related words found in the same passage:
* `{{H4421}}` **milchâmâh**: This word means **battle, fight(-ing), war(-rior)**. It frames the setting for Jair's mention, linking his son to a critical **war**. This term is used throughout scripture to describe both human conflicts and divine encounters, as seen when God tells Israel the **battle** is not theirs, but His [[2 Chronicles 20:15]].
* `{{H445}}` **ʼElchânân**: Defined as "God (is) gracious; Elchanan, an Israelite," this is the name of Jair's son. **Elhanan** is noted as a warrior who fought the Philistines [[1 Chronicles 20:5]] and is also listed as one of the "valiant men" [[1 Chronicles 11:26]].
* `{{H5221}}` **nâkâh**: This root verb means **to strike... kill... slay... smite... wound**. It describes the definitive action taken by Jair's son. The word is used for both human action, such as Elhanan slaying his foe [[1 Chronicles 20:5]], and for divine action, as when God promises to **smite** the shepherd [[Zechariah 13:7]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H3265}}` is indirect, stemming entirely from its context within the narrative of Israel's conflicts.
* **Paternal Identity in Holy War:** The name Jair exists in scripture only to establish the lineage of his son, Elhanan, a hero in a **war** `{{H4421}}` against the Philistines. This highlights the biblical importance of recording the heritage of those who fought on behalf of Israel.
* **A Father of the Valiant:** As the father of **Elhanan** `{{H445}}`, Jair is linked to one of Israel's "valiant men" [[1 Chronicles 11:26]], underscoring a legacy of strength and service to the nation.
* **Connection to Divine Judgment:** The act performed by Jair's son, to **slay** `{{H5221}}` an enemy, is described with a word also used for God's judgment, such as when the Lord will **smite** the earth [[Isaiah 11:4]]. This places the victory in a framework of divinely-sanctioned conflict.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H3265}}` is not a term with broad conceptual meaning but is the proper name **Jair**. Its significance is derived exclusively from its single mention in [[1 Chronicles 20:5]]. The name serves to identify the father of Elhanan, a celebrated warrior, thereby anchoring a heroic deed within a specific lineage and historical context of Israel's divinely-ordained battles.
TRV